第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
This online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements,writing application letters and resumes(简历)and developing inter-view skills.
What topics will it cover?
● The recruitment(招聘)and selection process ● The job application ● Planning for the interview ● Developing interview skills What will you achieve?
By the end of the course,you'll be able to...
● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view ● Interpret an advertisement,job description and selection criteria correctly ● Model a well-written job application ● Plan for a job interview Who is the course for?
While this course appeals to trainees and graduates,it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work.
Who develops the course?
Central Queensland University.It is Australia's leading regional university.Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning.Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition. 1. What will students learn if they take the online course? A. The way to write a resume. B. The way to put an advertisement. C. The skills of talking with others. D. The skills of improving reading.
2. Who is the online course intended for?
A. Trainers. B. Interviewers. C. Job seekers. D. College students. 3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?
A Cheap. B. Practical. C. Long-standing. D. World-class.
B Portraits as Art
According to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.
Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the model’s attendance.
Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known
forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers. 4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it. B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created. C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary. D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity. 5. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms. B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists. C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms. D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists. 6. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________. A. based their work on the subjects’ attendance B. preferred models’ photographs to their presence C. were more willing to use impressions or memories D. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head
7. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________. A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait art B. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait art C. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputation D. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than others
C
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of
a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
8. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club? A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative. C. They're objective. D. They're strict. 9. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience? A. They think themselves smart. B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys. D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs 10. Why are more geniuses known to the public? A. Improved global communication. B. Less discrimination against women. C. Acceptance of victors' concepts. D. Changes in people's social positions. 11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
D
First grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.
The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.
In the video, which Rebecca also shared on , Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”
School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.
Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”
12. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome? A. It can be treated with drugs. B. It is usually found at an early age. C. People with it will say dirty words.
D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds. 13. Because of the disease, others often _________. A. take pity on Gavin B. give a hand to Gavin C. keep away from Gavin D. look down upon Gavin 14. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________. A. explains her brother’s disease B. expresses her love for her brother C. complains about unkind comments D. encourages others to donate money 15. What can be used to best describe Gavin? A. Lucky. B. Helpless.
C. Optimistic. D. Stubborn.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Most of us don’ t have millions of dollars to go door-to-door to persuade people to care about climate change.___16___So let’s talk to them about climate change. Because if we can’t convince our parents to take action on climate, who can we convince?
It might be a hard conversation. If you do accept this challenge, here are a few suggestions:
Talk to them with love and respect. If you’ve ever used any poisonous terms, please get rid of them from your vocabulary.___17___
Share a couple of informative articles on the topic. Bill Mckibben’s article in Rolling Stone is great and very readable.___18___The most important thing for them to understand is that on our current path we may no longer have a climate that allows for secure societies within the lifetimes of today’s children.
Once these unpleasant facts are laid out, make it clear that you aren’t blaming them for this. Your parents likely made all of their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility, and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time.___19___But now that you have provided this new information, talk about how it warns them,and all of us, to behave in new ways.
Encourage them to buy environmentally friendly goods and services as much as possible. Talk to them about trying to avoid using or use less fossil fuels. But given the urgency and severity of the problem, also make it clear that this will not be enough.___20___ A. But most of us do have parents. B. Ask them to please care for both of them. C. Otherwise, you’ re making everything worse. D. There’s no need to flood them with data.
E. And give them a hug, because they’d probably like that!
F. This is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers.
G. Therefore, if they have done something improper before, it is not necessarily their fault. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Timmy and Tammy loved playing the piano. They both practiced____21____, so they were getting better and better. One day, their teacher had some____22____news. There was a concert coming up and they both had
the ____23____to play in public for the first time. Timmy and Tammy looked wide-eyed at each other with a mix of excitement and____24____.
The big day arrived. As they sat in the audience ,worrying that their names would be____25____.Then Timmy's name was ____26____. His mum looked at him with ____27____, but he sank lower and lower in his seat. “Come on, Timmy, it's your turn,\" she encouraged him, but he shook his head,____28____he wouldn't be playing today. The teacher moved to the next____29____on the list, \"Tammy will now play for us \". \"Come on, Tammy, it's your tum,\" her dad said. With a deep sigh, Tammy slowly____30____her way up to the piano on the stage. Her legs and fingers____31____; she was nervous. She wanted to escape from the stage so quickly at the end that she almost____32____to bow (鞠躬),but she did it.
After that Timmy and Tammy kept ____33____, improving at the same rate and the teacher was pleased with their____34____. After a few months, the teacher announced there would be another concert. When the concert came around again, Timmy couldn't stand up from his seat____35____Tammy walked up to the stage with more____36____than last time. These two children show us an important____37____. If you allow fear to____38____you once, it'll be more likely to____39____you. But if you have the____40____to take action although you fear, you'll feel more and more confident.
21. A. normally B. easily C. naturally D. hard 22. A. different B. exciting C. boring D. strange 23. A. duty B. right C. chance D. dream 24. A. fear B. curiosity C. doubt D. relief 25. A. discussed B. called C. replaced D. changed 26. A. recognized B. spread C. removed D. announced 27. A. hope B. shock C. anger D. mercy
28. A. instead B. however C. anyhow D. therefore 29. A. expression B. name C. order D. form 30. A. made B. lost C. judged D. marked 31. A. hurt B. rested C. recovered D. shook 32. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. returned 33. A. waiting B. practicing C. preparing D. writing 34. A. progress B. experience C. character D. invention 35. A. unless B. if C. after D. while
36. A. patience B. interest C. confidence D. pressure 37. A. purpose B. choice C. motto D. lesson 38. A. guard B. win C. discover D. miss 39. A. hold B. record C. report D. check 40. A. freedom B. need C. courage D. honor 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand which is made up of two main islands and____41.____number of small islands, is famous for its____42.____(amaze) natural beauty and scenic attractions.
New Zealand is about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands are1600km____43.____length, but only 5〜450kmwide and separated by the Cook Strait. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least200mabove sea level with Mount Cook being the____44.____(high) point. The Chatham Islands,800kmeast of Christchurch, are the first lands on earth____45.____(see) the sun.
Much of New Zealand culture is from Britain, including some cultures from America, Australia and Maori, along with other European cultures and Asian cultures. Large festivals in____46.____(celebrate) of Diwali and Chinese New Year____47.____(hold) in several large cities. The music and food of New Zealand are similar to those of Britain and the United States, although they have some____48.____(extreme) special New Zealand and Pacific qualities.
Queenstown,____49.____is the main center for snow sports in New Zealand, attracts people from all over the world to ski at the four mountain ski fields every year. In recent years, Queenstown’s hotels____50.____(become) popular destinations for tourists from all over the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每句不超过两个错误; 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 1 student from Si Nan Senior School. Every day I have to get up at 6:30 am,
when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, that makes me feel under great pressure. English is the subject that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll turn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friends since we are very young. Whenever I’m in the trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my best to make great progresses. I hope to,be admitted into Beijing University three years later, then my parents will feel proudly of me. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华,你的外教Lucy对中国庙会很感兴趣,请你给她写封邮件,邀请她本周末一起去逛北京地坛庙会,内容包括:
1.时间地点;
2.庙会活动介绍(看传统艺术,吃传统小吃”) 注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给不计入总词数;
4.参考词汇:地坛庙会the Temple of Earth Fair Dear Lucy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
参
1. A 2. C 3. B
4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32.
C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. a 42. amazing 43. in 44. highest
45. to see 46. celebration 47. are held 48. extremely
49. which 50. have become
51.(1). much→many (2). when→because (3). that→which (4). interested后加in
(5). stressing→stressed (6). are→were (7). 删除the (8). him→me (9). progresses→progress (10). proudly→proud 52.略
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