专题限时训练(三) [代词]
(限时：10分钟)
1．This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.
A．it; that B．that; it C．it; one D．that; the one
2．Australia is a sporting nation, ________you can feel their absolute love for sport.
A．the one that B．one where C．the one where D．it where
3．I know you want to borrow money but I don't have ________at hand myself. A．any B．either
C．anything D．nothing
4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others
5．—Why did you give up the job in Australia?
—Because I don't want to stay far away from my family. You know，my family means ________ to me.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
6. Charles was alone at home, with ________ looking after him. A．someone B．anyone C．not one D．no one
7. Having sent several mails to apply for jobs, Susan waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A．nobody B．nothing C．none D．neither
8．—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
—Yes, but I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A．this B．that C．those D．it
9．Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, ________ we've never heard of before.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
10．—What is the man, actually?
—I don't know for sure. But I think he can be ________ but a policeman. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
11．—Is Tony a man with good manners?
—I don't think so. As a matter of fact, he is ________but polite. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
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12．The girl thinks she is ________of a star as she won the local beauty contest.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
13．Tom is a determined person. He never allows ________to lead him by the nose.
A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody D．somebody
14．There is only one cup of tea on the table. Please fetch ________ for me. A．it B．one C．that D．any
15．You look great! Were you on vacation or ________？ A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
16. From the teacher's patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility ________ is to educate us.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
17．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these
18．—I can't find my favourite magazine.
—I saw Jack going away with ________， but I am not sure whether it is yours. A．it B．that C．one D．some
19．A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ________ who doesn't.
A．one B．those C．/ D．that
20．He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ my son loves and respects. A．one B．he
C．the one who D．he who
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专题限时训练(三)
1．C 考查代词用法。句意：这件毛衣我穿着很合适，但我买不起。我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空特指前面提到的那一件，故用it；第二空是泛指，用one。据此可知C项正确。
2．B 考查代词和定语从句。one指代a sporting nation，用作同位语；you can feel their absolute love for sport结构完整，故用where引导定语从句修饰one。
3．A 考查代词用法。题干中已交代出money这个意义范畴，该空表示“我手头没有一点儿钱”。故选A项。
4．A 考查代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work，而其他三项均不可指代不可数名词。
5．B 考查不定代词用法。句意：“你为什么放弃在澳大利亚的工作？”“因为我不想远离我的家人。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。”此处means everything to me意为“对我来说，意味着一切”。故选B。
6．D 考查不定代词用法。根据语境“Charles独自一个人在家”可知，没有人照顾他。故选择no one。
7．C 考查代词用法。nobody表示“没什么人，没有人”； nothing表示“没什么东西”； none 强调数量，表示“一个也没有”；neither 表示“两者都不”。语境表达“没等到一条回复”。故选C项。
8．D 考查it作形式宾语的用法。在like，dislike，hate等词后面经常接it作形式宾语，其后再接宾语从句。句意：“罗伯特，你习惯中国的食物吗？”“是的，但我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我我不喜欢的食物。”
9．C 考查代词用法。it 特指同类同物；that 特指上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 泛指上文提到的可数名词单数；this指代下文。此处one是指代词，指代a strange disease，用作同位语。句意：最近很多人得了奇怪的病，一种我们以前从没听过的病。
10．D 考查代词和固定搭配。nothing but只不过；anything but绝不。句意：“那个人实际上是做什么的？”“我不确定，但是我认为他绝不是。”根据句意可知D正确。
11．B 考查代词用法。句意：“托尼是一个有礼貌的人吗？”“我不这样认为。事实上，他根本没有礼貌。”anything but＝not at all意为“根本不，绝不”。
12．A 考查不定代词用法。something of a/an…表示 “多少有点儿，有几分”。故选A项。
13．A 考查代词用法。在否定句和疑问句中要使用anyone/anybody等带有any的复合不定代词。lead sb by the nose意为“完全支配某人，牵着鼻子走”。
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14．A 考查不定代词it、one、that和any用法。it指代前面提到的同类同物；that特指前面提到的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于the one；one泛指前面提到的同类中的任何一个；any泛指一些。根据题意选A。
15．D 考查代词。or something(不能十分肯定)或是什么；或是做点儿什么。
16．C 考查it的用法。句意：从老师耐心的讲解中，我了解到，教育我们是多么重大的责任啊！句中have learnt后面是由what引导的感叹句，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
17．C 考查it用法。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是when and where引导的宾语从句。故选C项。
18．C 考查代词用法。句意：“我找不到我最喜爱的杂志了。”“我看到杰克拿着一本走了，但是我不敢确定它是否是你的。”不能确定杰克拿的杂志就是上文的magazine，故选C项。
19．A 考查代词用法。由定语从句中的谓语动词是单数形式可知，此处先行词为表示单数概念的代词，所以排除those；代词one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此处one指代a chemist。
20．A 考查代词及同位语的用法。句意：他是一个严格而善良的老师，是我儿子喜欢和尊敬的老师。此处one代替a teacher，表示泛指。
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