一、七年级英语七选五 任务型阅读 阅读表达
1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。
House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires. ◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
◑ It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.
【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。
（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。
（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。
（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。
（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the
road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。
（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。
（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。
（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。
（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。
3．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
________Miss Green has nothing （没有什A International Picnic 么） to do this Saturday. She thinks Do you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time. the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Just come! ________Carry doesn't like eating the B. Fast Food American food every day. She dreams that Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 she can taste food from other countries. p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m C. Enjoy Thailand ________Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. He feels happy when he walks on the Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun beaches. can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）. ________Mr. Smith is an old man. He is D. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening. ________Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of E. Come to Austria danger. And he wants to watch difficult Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the actions （动作） like jumping through the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. fire. F. Acrobatics（杂技） Exciting! Dangerous （危险的）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00. G. Movies at the Museum Theatre Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599. 【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。
（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。
（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。
（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.
可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
4．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-98. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】 C；A；E；D；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-98.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-98给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。 E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。
（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。
（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。
（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。
（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。
（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。
My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them. Animals Why I like Can do They can ________. They can bring us love and make us happy. ________. They can help us when ________. Characteristics （特征） They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. Swans They are white, and look like ________. Dogs They are not beautiful, but they are the They can keep the thieves away. They can best friends. They have ________. 【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。
Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works.\" Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you,\" said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. ________ \"It's all because I'm too lazy, \"he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently.\" He's hard-working. ________\" A. It took Ma a year to make the machine. B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas. D. It's very easy to use the trash can. E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up. F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist. 【答案】 F；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。 所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。
B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。
C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。
D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。
E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。
F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。
（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。 和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶 ）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。
（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works.\" Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you,\" said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。
（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。
（4）根据 \"It's all because I'm too lazy, \"he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。
（5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently.\" He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
7．从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。
I ________Look! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well. ________Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her. ________Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality（人格）. ________My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons. ________Who's the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park. II A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 【答案】 C；E；G；A；B 【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。
B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。
C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。
D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。 E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。
F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。
G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。
（1）根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。
（2）根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。
（4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。 （5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
8．阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。
Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.
Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group. 【答案】 guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。
（1）从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar。
（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。
（3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为：football。
（4）根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。
（5）根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和
短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。
9．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friend C. A good bookshop D. My favorite animal E. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel （1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.
（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.
（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.
（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.
（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 （1）B （2）F （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。 B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。
C. A good bookshop 一个好的书店。 D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物 E. My favorite city 我最喜欢的城市
F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。
（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。
（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。
（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。
（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是
C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。
10．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。
I ________The letter \"P\" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign. ________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push \"ON/OFF\" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key \"PLAY\". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push \"PAUSE\". ________If we see \"OPEN\" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop. ________If we see \"CLOSED\" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time. ________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing. II A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 【答案】 C；G；E；F；D 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停
车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。
（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。
（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。
（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。
（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。
二、七年级英语完形填空
11．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am 4 in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers like me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school 7 they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money 8 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 9 to change their life.
Teachers are needed there, so I want 10 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 11 with them. All the children 12 like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them 13 to be a useful person. I think it is 14 interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 15 ! 1. A. has 2. A. at
B. have B. to
C. is C. in
D. are D. with
3. A. to work B. to study C. works D. study 4. A. studys B. studying C. studies D. studing 5. A. Both 6. A. be 7. A. and 9. A. way
B. Each B. do B. but B. dream
C. All C. to do C. or
D. Every D. to be D. so
8. A. to send B. sending C. to make D. making
C. school D. place C. being D. Am C. in here D. in there
10. A. to be B. be 12. A. here B. there
11. A. friends B. a friend C. models D. a model
13. A. when B. why 14. A. a
B. any
C. how D. what
C. some D. an
15. A. find out B. come out C. look for D. come true
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的理想，那就是成为一名中国西部地区的老师。
⑴句意：每个人都有他们自己的梦想，everyone作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，选A,有。 ⑵句意：梦想对于他们来说很重要。故选B。
⑶Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选C，梦想能让他们更努力的学习。故选D ⑷句意：我现在在学习努力学习。由am可知用现在分词构成现在进行时，故选B。 ⑸句意：我在所有学科做得很好。所有的老师都很喜欢我。both两者都；each每一个，后跟单数名词；all所有的，every每一个。故选C。
⑹句意：我的梦想是成为一名中国西部的老师。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D。
⑺句意：许多孩子想上学，但是他们不能。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B ⑻句意：父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。enough后跟不定式，故选A。 ⑼句意：我认为上学是改变他们的生活的唯一方法。way，道路，方法；dream梦想；school学习；place地方。故选A
⑽句意：那里需要老师，所有我想当一名老师去帮助他们。want to do sth想做某事。故选A。
⑾句意：我将对我的学生好，与他们交朋友。make friends交朋友。model模特。故选A。 ⑿句意：那里所有的学生喜欢跟我说话。there是副词，作定语时后置，故选B。 ⒀句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何当一个有用的人。故选C。
⒁句意：我认为那是世界上一件有趣的工作。表示泛指，用不定冠词，interesting是元音读音开头，故选D。
⒂句意：我希望我的梦想能实现。find out发现；查明；come out出来；出版；look for寻找；come true实现。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns （小旅馆） instead of （代替） hotels. They get
a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4 old historic （历史性的） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while （而） 6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families. 1. A. and 3. A. of 4. A. were
B. but B. to B. are
C. on C. in C. is C. little C. with C. someone's C. sad C. you
2. A. room B. garden C. home
5. A. a few B. few 7. A. for 9. A. sorry
B. from B. glad
6. A. another B. the other C. others 8. A. yours B. mine 10. A. they B. we B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国流行的早餐旅馆，让客人有不同的体验。
（1）句意： 现在，越来越多的美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。spend on，固定搭配， 在...花费时间 ，故选C。
（2）句意：他们在房间里过夜，早上在房间里吃早餐。A房间，B花园，C家，根据 Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms 可知此处是在房间里睡觉吃饭，故选A。
（3）句意： 在过去的5到10年里，这些床上早餐的地方在美国变得很受欢迎。 A……的，B至，C在……里，5年到10年是个时间段，故是介词to，故选B。
（4）句意： 许多美国的早餐旅馆都是历史悠久的建筑。描述客观事实用一般现在时，buildings是名词复数，故be动词是are，故选B。
（5）句意：一些早餐旅馆只有几个房间。A几个，修饰名词复数，表示肯定意义，B几乎没有，修饰名词复数，表示否定意义，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词， rooms 是名词复数，此处表示肯定意义，故选A。
（6）句意： 一些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视，而有些提供。some...others，固定搭配，一些......另一些 ， 故选C。
（7）句意： 住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大的不同。通常成本要低得多。be different from，固定搭配，与......不同 ， 故选B。
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
（8）句意： 住在旅馆就像拜访某人的家。A你的，名词性物主代词，B我的，名词性物主代词，C某人的，形容词性物主代词，此处没有特殊指代关系，故用不定代词，故选C。
（9）句意： 主人很高兴可以讲述有趣的可参观的地方。A抱歉的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，根据 tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣的地方很开心 ， 故选B。 （10）句意：许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭见面的机会。A他们，B我们，C你，根据主语是 Many travellers 可知是第三人称复数，故用they指代，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空Dear Bob,
Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It's 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it's really great. What 10 you think of it?
Welcome to our school! Dick 1. A. say 2. A. tall 3. A. his 4. A. what 5. A. at 6. A. and 8. A. send 9. A. study 10. A. are C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他学校的校园布局。文章介绍，学校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大楼：教学楼、图书楼和实验楼，还有一个操场。作者很喜欢他的学校。
①考查动词及语境的理解。say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有： speak of something/somebody谈到
B. talk B. her B. in B. but B. use B. is
C. speak C. my C. on C. so C. spend C. does
D. tell D. small D. your D. when D. of D. or D. play D. meet D. do
B. nice C. big B. where C. how
7. A. swimming pool B. library C. playground D. classroom
B. think C. like
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）
某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。根据语境可知应选D。
②考查形容词及语境的理解。tall ：高的， nice ：漂亮的， big ：大 的，small：小的。根据语境，这里有表示转折的词but，即：虽然学校不大，但是很美丽。故选C。
③考查代词及语境的理解。his：他的， her ：她的， my：我的， your：你的。根据语境，本文是作者介绍自己的学校布局，应用第一人称，故应选C。
④考查疑问词及语境的理解。what：提问事物， where ：提问地点、方位， how：提问方式方法， when：提问时间。根据下文It's ---the ground floor的描述可知，这里是提问方位，故应选B。
⑤考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为：教室在一楼。在英语中，表示在第几层楼常用介词on。on the ground floor即在一楼。故应选C。
⑥考查连词及语境的理解。and 表示并列，but 表示转折， so 表示顺承，or表示选择。根据语境可知句意为：图书楼和实验楼在教学楼旁边。这里表示并列，故应选A。 ⑦考查名词及语境的理解。swimming pool：游泳池， library：图书馆， playground ：操场， classroom ：教室。根据下文We can ---football and basketball there的描述可知，可以在那儿踢足球打篮球的应该是操场，故应选C。
⑧考查动词及语境的理解。send ：发送、派遣，use ：使用， spend ：花费、消磨，play：踢、打。根据语境，这里指的是可以在那儿踢足球、打篮球。故应选D。
⑨考查动词及语境的理解。study：学习， think ：认为， like ：喜欢， meet：遇见。根据语境，这里指的是作者很喜欢自己的学校。故应选C。
⑩考查助词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为：你觉得我的学校怎么样？What do you think of---?是固定句型结构，表示“你觉得……怎么样？故应选D。
14．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Diana. I have a brother, Steve. We grow up together, 1 we are very different. For example, I'm outgoing, but he is 2 . I love English. I 3 studying English when I was little and I'm studying harder now. My brother didn't like it at first. However, when I learned some English songs, I often sang to him. Now he not only loves to listen to English songs, but 4 likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good 5 swimming in the past. Last summer, he took me to the 6 every day and helped me learn 7 to swim. Now I can swim 8 than all my friends! I enjoy telling jokes. My brother can never remember a 9 , but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 10 by telling him jokes. 1. A. so 2. A. sad 4. A. also 5. A. to
B. or B. silly B. only B. at
C. but
D. because
C. strange D. shy C. either D. still C. for
D. with
3. A. finished B. minded C. started D. forgot
6. A. library B. cinema C. pool 7. A. how
D. hill
B. what C. where D. when
C. letter D. chance
8. A. bigger B. slower C. better D. higher 9. A. name B. joke 10. A. cry
B. shout C. jump D. laugh
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Diana和Steven的不同。
（1）句意：我们一起长大，但是我们是非常不同的。前后表示转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
（2）句意：我是外向的，但是他是内向的。前后句表示转折对比，outgoing的对应词是shy，意思是内向的，故选D。
（3）句意：当我很小时就开始学习英语。A.finished完成；B.minded介意；C.started开始；D.forgot忘记。根据前句可知作者喜欢英语，所以很小的时候就开始学习英语，故选C。
（4）句意：现在他不仅仅喜欢英语歌曲，也喜欢唱。not only...but also不但......而且......，故选A。
（5）句意：过去我不擅长游泳。be good at擅长，故选B。
（6）句意：去年夏天他每天带我去游泳池。A.library图书馆；B.cinema电影院；C.pool游泳池；D.hill山。根据前文可知Diana不会游泳，所以Steven带她去游泳池学习游泳，故选C。
（7）句意：帮助我学习怎样游泳。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故选A。
（8）句意：现在我能比我所有的朋友都游得好。than是比较级的标志词，所以用well的比较级better，故选C。
（9）句意：我的哥哥永远记不住一个笑话。根据I enjoy telling jokes我喜欢讲笑话，可知哥哥不会讲笑话，所以用笑话joke，故选B。
（10）句意：每天通过给他讲笑话我让他笑。A.cry哭；B.shout喊叫；C.jump跳；D.laugh笑。根据 he likes to listen to them.可知Steven喜欢听Diana讲笑话，因为笑话可以让他笑，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．完型填空
Here is a picture. It is a picture of my 1 This is my 2 . My quilt is on it. Two baseballs are under it. They are white 3 . Look at my desk. A 4 is on it. I like computer games. A 5 is on it, too. It's 9:00. My 6 is in my schoolbag and two 7 are in it. My books are 8 the floor. My keys are in the desk. 9 is my ID card? Do you 10 ? Oh, it's in my English book. I like my room. It's nice. 1. A. room B. school C. family
D. tape
2. A. watch B. pen 3. A. keys 4. A. photo B. sofa 5. A. picture B. clock 7. A. erasers B. tables 8. A. in
B. on
9. A. What B. How 10. A. spell B. take C；（10）D；
C. bed D. schoolbag D. chairs
B. baseballs C. bags
C. computer D. CD C. dictionary D. jacket C. desks C. under C. Where C. ask
D. bookcase D. at D. Why D. know
6. A. books B. number C. pencil box D. color
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者房间。文中描述了作者的东西在房间中所处的位置。
（1）考查名词。句意：这是一幅我的房间的图片。A. room”房间“；B. school”学校“；C. family”家、家庭“；D. tape”磁带“。下文介绍的是房间中事物的摆放位置，故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：这是我的床。A. watch”手表“；B. pen”钢笔“；C. bed”床“；D. schoolbag”书包“。根据下文”My quilt is on it.“我的被子在上面，可以推测出这是床。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：它们是白色的棒球。A. keys” 钥匙“；B. baseballs ”棒球“；C. bags”书包“；D. chairs”椅子“。根据上文”Two baseballs are under it“两个棒球在下面，可知本句是对棒球进行描述，太选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：一台电脑在它上面。A. photo”相片“；B. sofa”沙发“；C. computer”电脑“；D. CD”唱片“。根据下文”I like computer games.“我喜欢电脑游戏，可知，本句描述一台电脑在上面。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：一只钟也在上面。A. picture ”图片“；B. clock”钟“；C. dictionary”字典“；D. jacket”夹克“。后句描述的是时间，因此本句介绍的是书桌上有一只钟。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：我的文具盒在书包里，两块橡皮在文具盒里。A. books”书“；B. number”号码“；C. pencil box”文具盒“；D. color”颜色“。根据句子结构可知，这里指的是可以装在书包里的单数事物，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的文具盒在书包里，两块橡皮在文具盒里。A. erasers ”橡皮“；B. tables”桌子“；C. desks”书桌“；D. bookcase”书架“。能装在文具盒里的东西，故选A。 （8）考查介词。句意：我的书在地上。A. in”在……里面“；B. on”在……上面“；C. under”在……下面“；D. at'在某一个地点\"。书放在地板上了，故选B。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：我的学生证在哪儿？你知道吗？A. What\"什么\"；B. How\"怎样\"；C. Where \"在哪儿\"；D. Why\"为什么\"。后面说明了它的位置，用where提问，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：我的学生证在哪儿？你知道吗？A. spell \"拼写\"；B. take\"拿走\"；C. ask‘询问”；D. know“知道”。这是一组自问自答式的表述方式，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，疑问词，动词，名词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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