成人本科英语-188
(总分98.5, 做题时间90分钟) Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension Passage 1
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. (76) It is only when we cannot See perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have
difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length, lf they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not
exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). (77) To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's
relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to
judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes can.
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 1. We should take good care of our eyes ______ . A. only when we can see
well B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see
well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
2.
When things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清), one is probably ______ .
A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN3. The underlined words \"suffer from\" in the third paragraph probably means ______ .
A. experience B.
imagine C. feel pain D. are affected with
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ______ . A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN5. People who suffer from astigmatism have ______ . A. one eye bigger than the
other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses A B Passage 2
C
D
As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole (哄骗) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. (77) Teenagers who don't get enough rest have more learning, health,
behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults,
indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.
Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle-school and high-school students, University of
Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.
Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt. Biology also works against teenagers' sleep. Their body's internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty (青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am., with many high schools starting at 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they'll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn't help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.
Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. (78) The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most school still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 6. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. heart disease B. car accidents
C. skin problems D. poor concentration A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN7. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.
A. how sleep deprivation (缺乏) can be treated B. what causes sleep deprivation
C. who is most at risk for sleep deprivation D. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN8. What does the word \"juggling\" in Paragragph 3 probably mean?
A. Dealing with at the same time B. Striking a balance between
C. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN9. Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenager' lack of sleep? A. Multitasking B. Striking a balance between
C. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN10. According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?
A. Educating their students about the importance of sleep. B. Monitoring their students' late-night activities. C. Delaying school start times. D. Setting strict rules. A B Passage 3
C
D
Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather, such as torrential rains and severe thunderstorms, begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, de-stroying small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. (79) Conventional (普通)
computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms because the available weather data are
generally not detailed enough to **-puters to see clearly the small atmospheric changes **e before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at location typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large re-gions than they do forecasting specific local events.
Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or \"nowcasts\
impracticable. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the
difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were beyond **ing. Fortunately,
scientific and technological advance have **e most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observations over large regions at a rela-tively low cost. Communication satellites can
transmit data around the world cheaply and immediately, and **puters can **pile and analyze this large volume of weather information. (80) Meteorologists (气象学家) **puter scientists now work together to **puter programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality. SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Severe Thunderstorms and Damages.
B. Weather Forecasting and Life-threatening. C. Science Advances and Nowcasts. D. Available Data and Nowcasts.
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN12. Nowcasts are______. A. local forecasts
B. short-range forecasts C. medium-range forecasts D. long-range forecasts
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN13. Nowcasts used to be impracticable because______. A. there were no **puters
B. the cost of the equipping and operating was sky-high C. there were no difficulties in data processing D. there were not enough meteorologists
A 14. B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
Things have been changed by the following EXCEPT______. A. the use of radar systems and automated instruments B. the use of communication satellites and **puters C. the joint work of meteorologists **puter scientists
D. weather information volume is large enough to compile and analyze
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN15. The dream of nowcasts **e true when______. A. the cost is lowered
B. people need it to reduce damages
C. meteorologists can make full use of the new technologies D. conventional weather forecasts are got rid of A B C D Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
16.
I am not sure whether we can give the right advice ______ emergency. A．on account of B．in case of C．at the risk of D．in spite of
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 17.
______Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 18.
We've ______ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.
A. run away with B. run out of
C. run off D. run down
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 19.
How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!
A. looked for B. longed for C. waited for D. went for
C
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 20.
I want to use the same dictionary ______ was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 21.
The reason ______ they died was lack of medical care. A. which B. at which C. in which D. why
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 22.
John succeeded ______ what he wanted.
A. to get B. to
getting C. in getting D. and getting
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 23.
Not once ______ your sentence correctly.
A. you have copied B. did you have copied C. have you copied D. have you been copied
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 24.
Speaker A: Good morning, Jack.
Speaker B: Good morning, Miss Edwards. I'm really sorry I'm late.
Speaker A: You look a little tired. Is something wrong?
Speaker B: ______ I went to a soccer game last night and took some pictures. I wanted to develop them right away, so I was up until midnight.
A. No, not really B. No, not at all
C. No, of course not D. I'm afraid not
C
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 25.
I don't think it is any use ______ this matter any further. A. discussing B. to discuss
C. to discussing D. to be discussed
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 26.
______ at the meeting that everyone present was convinced. A. So forcefully he
spoke B. So forcefully did hc speak
C. So forcefully was he
spoken D. So forcefully has he spoken
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 27.
We've ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.
A. run away with B. rum down C. run off D. run out of
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 28.
The dish ______ terrible! I don't like it at all.
A. tastes B. tasted C. will taste D. is tasted
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 29.
Every means______since then.
A. has been trying B. have been trying
C. have been tried D. has been tried
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C
A B C D 30.
We're late. I expect the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. had already started B. have already started
C. will already have started D. have already been started
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 31.
When ______ with a strong enemy, they had always retreated. A. being faced B. facing C. faced D. being facing
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 32.
I'd like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I can't ______ two weeks off work.
A. offer B. leave C. afford D. manage
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 33.
Give the books to______needs them for the English class and the writing class.
A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 34.
Speaker A: Can I borrow a pen, please? Mine has run out of ink. Speaker B: ______.
A. Sure, take it B. Here you are
C. Of course, take it away D. Thanks anyway
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C
A B C D 35.
If English study is to Contribute to your **petence ______, it should be learnt systematically.
A. more than showing up IB. rather than showing up C. rather than to show up D. more than to show up
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 36.
Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ______ military service. A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 37.
Students today are writing ______ of poetry.
A. a great many lines B. quantities of
lives C. lots lines D. a large number
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 38.
I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ______ with him.
A. on arguing B. in arguing C. to argue D. for arguing
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 39.
We kept our ______ all night to frighten the wolves. A. burning fire B. burnt
fire C. fire burning D. fire burnt
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 40.
Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon?
A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in
C
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 41.
My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it.
A. was missing B. had
missed C. will miss D. missed
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 42.
The lift was out of ______, so we had to watk all the way up to the top floor.
A. function B. work C. order D. running
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 43.
Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 44.
David: Let's go picnicking. It's Sunday, a day for fun and relaxation.
Susan: But you know I must go to church.
David: Oh, no. ______ What a pleasant day. Come on.
Susan: Actually, it brings me peace of mind, and it's somewhat a kind of relaxation to me.
A. Never mind. B. That's all right.
C. You said it. D. Forget it!
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 45.
William likes to eat out, but tie is not ______ about what he eats. A. peculiar B. unusual C. particular D. special
C
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN A B C Part Ⅲ Identification
D
46.
(It is very) important that the students' voice (is heard) by the (authorities) of (all our) schools.
A. It is very B. is heard C. authorities D. all our
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 47.
(It) is often easier (to select) a particular tool (than to use) (them) correctly.
A. It B. to select C. than to use D. them
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 48.
(Why not) stay at home (since that) the road (is) so slippery after the (heavy snow)?
A. Why not B. since that C. is D. heavy snow
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 49.
Maradona will (face) a possible prison term (if) (finding) guilty (on) the shooting charges.
A. face B. if C. finding D. on
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 50.
Not until Columbus discovered America ______ to Europe.
A. bananas were brought B. are bananas brought
C. bananas brought D. were bananas brought
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B C D
51.
While walking on a sunny day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. While walking B. far from C. a sense of D. infinite
SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B D 52.
Workers newly (arrive) from the south (or) rural areas perform their job (differently) from those from (other sections) of the city. A．arrive B．or C．differently D．other sections
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 53.
The drunken man was arrested for causing a ______ in street. A. disturbance B. crisis C. violence D. demonstration
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 54.
(Every now and then) he (**e) here (paying a visit to) his old aunt, who lived (all alone) in a small house.
A. Every now and then B. **e C. paying a visit to D. all alone SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B D 55.
It was very dark in the tunnel so he ______ a match.
A. hit B. fired C. struck D. burned
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN C A B Part Ⅳ Cloze
C D
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can (56) heart disease, stomach (57) , headaches,
and (58) cancer. Anger is a normal (59) that all feel (60) . Some people express anger (61) in a
calm,reasonable way. Some people (62) with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger (63) . They can not or will not () it. This is called repressing
anger. (65) years many doctors thought that (66) anger was more dangerous to a person's (67) than expressing it. Doctors said that (68) the feeling to express the anger only makes the feeling (69) . And this can lead to many (70) problems. Doctors thought a person could (71) these problems by telling the anger (72) , by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors (73) this. They said that people who (74) anger repeatedly and explosively become in fact (75) angry.
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN 56. A. occur B. lead to C. take place D. happen
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN57. A. problems B. results C. questions D. bothers
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN58. A. possible B. possibly C. nearly D. almost
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN59. A. function B. passion C. sense D. emotion
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN60.
A. from time to time B. in time C. sooner or later D. on occasion
A 61. B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A. frankly B. happily C. openly D. honestly
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN62. A. explode B. choke C. expand D. blow
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN63. A. away B. off C. inside D. within
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN. A. express B. open C. tell D. explode
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN65. A. In B. After C. For D. During
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN66. A. repressing B. depressing C. pressing D. opposing
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN67. A. feelings B. body C. health D. brain
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN68. A. showing B. repressing C. keeping D. expressing
A 69.
B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A. continue B. persist C. move on D. survive
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN70. A. technical B. medical C. scientific D. systematic
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN71. A. prevent B. give up C. answer D. leave
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN72. A. free B. out C. away D. outside
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN73. A. argued B. disputed C. declared D. claimed
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN74. A. express B. say C. talk D. speak
A B C D
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN75. A. more and more B. all at once C. more or less D. a great deal
A B C Part Ⅴ Translation Section A
1.
So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
D
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 2. Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 3. Many **e to believe that Type A's are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others. SSS_TEXT_QUSTI4. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 5. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. (Passage 3)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI Section B 6.
钥匙没有你的帮助，我就不可能在英语方面取得这样大的进步。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 7. 你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 8. 请原谅没有征得你的许可就用了你的电话。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
9.
贝蒂很活泼、健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 10. 他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 11. 这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 12. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 13. 直到昨天下午老师们才讨论了我的建议。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 14. 为了追上那趟火车，把车开得很快。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 15. 我正要走时，电话铃响了。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
1
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