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2022年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题

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2022年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单项选择

1.—What did your father give you for your birthday? —He gave me ________ iPad. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.—Whose dictionary is this? Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in the desk. A.Your

B.Yours

C.My

D.Mine

3.—Who is your favorite basketball player, Jim? —Yao Ming. Many students are his ________. A.heroes

B.teachers

C.fans

D.brothers

4.The Greens think China is very beautiful, ________ they like to live here. A.or

B.so

C.but

D.if

5.—Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. A.turn on

B.turn up

C.turn off

D.turn down

6.—This red bike ________ be Bob’s sister’s. —Yes, hers is blue. A.must

B.might

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

7.The camera is very ________. I can’t afford it. A.beautiful

B.cheap

C.fantastic

D.expensive

8.I had a bad cold. The doctor told me to ________ in bed. A.take

B.stay

C.pack

D.make

9.—I believe we’ve met here before. —________. I moved here yesterday. A.It isn’t the same

B.It’s true

C.I don’t think so

D.I believe so

10.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ history since 2017. A.teaches

B.has taught

C.is teaching

D.will teach

11.________ bad weather it is today! You’d better stay at home.

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A.What a 12.—________?

B.What an C.How D.What

—Yes, please. I want a pen. A.Can I help you

C.What do you want to buy

13.—What’s wrong with the orange, Mary? —It ________ so sour. I can’t stand it. A.looks

B.feels

C.tastes

D.sounds

B.What are you doing D.What do you like

14.—The young man hurt his eyes badly yesterday. —What a pity! I’m afraid he has to ________ his job. A.set up

B.put up

C.look up

D.give up

15.—Could you tell me ________? —I live in Jinan. A.where do you live C.where were you born

B.where you live D.where you were born

二、完形填空

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My parents are caring and understanding. They are always friendly to others and they want me to be the same.

There are a lot of ___16___ in my family. For example, I am not allowed to be rude (粗鲁的). Once I received a scolding (责骂) ___17___ being impolite to my cousin who was two years younger than me. That day, I had to finish a school project. However, my cousin wanted me to listen to his ___18___. I said somewhat rudely that I had no time for his boring story. Because of this, my mom gave ___19___ a scolding.

I’ve ___20___ learned to be polite to others. One day, I was out shopping with my mother. A lady who was in a hurry accidentally ___21___ my ice-cream to the ground. She was very ___22___ and offered to buy me another. I refused her offer ___23___ and accepted her apology (道歉) with a smile. She touched me on my shoulder and smiled widely at me ___24___ she hurried off. My mother was ___25___ with my behavior (行为) and gave me money for another ice-cream cone as a prize.

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After completing my Primary School Leaving Examination, I ___26___ to go to a secondary school near my home. On the first day of school, we came to the school hall for a talk by the head teacher. The head teacher turned out to be the ___27___ who had knocked the ice-cream from my hand. She recognized (认出) me out of the two hundred students and came over directly after the ___28___, saying, “I’m glad to have you in my school. “From then on, she would give me a big smile every time we ___29___.”

I was happy in the secondary school and made plenty of new friends. I also came to learn that politeness costs ___30___ but helps us win everything. 16.A.children 17.A.for 18.A.course 19.A.me 20.A.never 21.A.pushed 22.A.excited 23.A.exactly 24.A.before 25.A.angry 26.A.forgot 27.A.lady 28.A.meeting 29.A.cheered 30.A.something

B.rules B.with B.story B.her B.only B.knocked B.sad B.gradually B.because B.worried B.chose B.gentleman B.graduation B.compared B.anything

C.novels C.at

C.introduction C.him C.still C.forced C.sorry C.widely C.if C.pleased C.learned C.teenager C.examination C.met C.everything

D.toys D.on D.speech D.you D.also D.fought D.surprised D.politely D.unless D.stressed D.failed D.manager D.talk D.argued D.nothing

三、补全对话单选

阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mike, imagine you could travel anywhere. Where would you go? B: Oh, I’ve no idea. ________

A: Come on! What if you could go anywhere? What about a trip in India? B: No, ________

A: Oh, well, then what about a trip to France? You could see the museums.

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B: No, ________

A: Really? But there’s so much to see and do. Oh, I know. How about Hawaii? The weather is really warm.

B: Really warm? Yes, you are right. ________ It’s too hot.

A: Okay. How about Singapore? Singapore is not too hot, too tiring or too touristy. You must want to go there.

B: No, Singapore is too expensive.

A: Mike, there must be some place you want to go! B: ________ A: Really? Where?

B: I want to go home. Goodbye. 31.A.I would visit friends. C.I have lots of time. 32.A.It’s exciting. C.I’d love to have India food 33.A.France is great. C.I think France is too touristy 34.A.I don’t want to go to Hawaii. C.Hawaii is my favorite place. 35.A.Yes, there is.

C.Sorry, there is no place I would like to go.

B.I would go to India. D.I don’t like traveling. B.It’s too boring.

D.I would like to see the trees. B.I can see interesting things there. D.I like French wine there. B.I prefer Hawaii to France. D.Hawaii sounds fine. B.No, there isn’t. D.I don’t know.

四、阅读单选

Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.

When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”

Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that he killed Effendi, he would die after that.

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He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. 36.Who did Effendi have a joke with? A.The king.

B.The Prime Minister. C.His friends.

D.No one.

37.The Prime Minister died because ________. A.Effendi killed him C.he was badly ill

B.Effendi said he would die D.he fell off the horse

38.The king was very ________ after he learned his Minister died. A.mad

B.sad

C.happy

D.angry

39.The king let Effendi go because ________. A.he was afraid of Effendi C.he hoped to live a long life 40.What do you think of Effendi? A.Silly.

NoticeMay Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday. Invention Show Inventions are making Volunteers To protect ourselves from COVID-1, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗) . But some people in our community are inventions. Here you can see a lot of new afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.Time: 10: 00 a. m. — 3: 00 p. m. Place: the first floor inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m. Place: the second floor Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 30 our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest B.Clever.

C.Lazy.

D.Ugly.

B.he didn’t believe Effendi’s words D.he knew he would die two days later

Space Show Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning to the earth in April. Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts.Time: 8: 00 a. m. — 3: 30 p. m. 试卷第5页,共12页

Place: the third floor p. m. Place: the fourth floor

41.What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?A.Invent something new.

C.Help people to reduce worries. 42.How long will the invention show last? A.5 hours.

B.7 hours.

C.7.5 hours.

D.8.5 hours.

B.Look after order people.

D.Show the paintings from 100 students.

43.What can people do at the space show? A.Learn about the life in space. C.Have a talk with the astronauts.

B.Watch a film about space. D.Make model spacecrafts.

44.If you are free at 16: 30 on May Day, what can you see? A.Model spacecrafts. C.New inventions.

45.Where is the text most probably from? A.A story book. C.A travel guide.

We’ve been driving around in gas (汽油)—powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?

Biofuel

One simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars can’t run only on biofuel, so it’s mixed with gas. But every little bit helps!

Go electric

An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.

B.A community notice. D.A science website. B.Volunteer activities.

D.Painting and calligraphy works.

试卷第6页,共12页

Hybrid (gas + electric)

A hybrid car has two engines—one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an—electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.

Solar power

Could we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public. 46.What is biofuel made from?

A. B. C.

D.

47.What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese? A.方便的

B.耗时的

C.时尚的

D.便宜的

48.What is the problem with a hybrid car? A.It can only be used for short trips. B.It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.

C.It still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline. D.It is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one. 49.What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage? A.They cannot only run on solar power. B.They need to be plugged in for recharging. C.They are too heavy for the batteries to run.

D.They are too expensive for common people to afford now. 50.What does the passage mainly talk about?

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A.Ways to replace gas.

C.Suggestions on reducing air pollution. energy.

B.Qualities of different cars. D.Disadvantages of different kinds of

High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen (冷冻的) hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast (烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make better-tasting meals.

Most people get their news from high-tech sources (来源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.

However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip (跳过) the rest. Other high-tech time savers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn’t check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing. 51.What advantages do high-tech machines have? A.They make more delicious meals. B.They can save time and make life easier. C.They can provide news with detailed information. D.They make students do their homework carefully.

52.How many advantages does the writer mention about high-tech sources? A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A.We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone.

试卷第8页,共12页

B.We won’t miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines. C.We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. D.When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say. 54.How does the writer feel about high-tech tools? A.Easy come, easy go. C.Every coin has two sides.

55.How is the text mainly developed? A.By giving examples. C.By following time order.

B.By listing numbers. D.By describing a process. B.Better late than never. D.Learn to walk before you run.

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 better really subject six interesting I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. Because of the COVID-19, I have to study at home and have online classes. The classes are very ____56____ and I learn a lot. There are ____57____ classes every day. My favorite ____58____ is English. Because my English teacher is very funny. I ____59____ like her. I miss her very much. I hope everything will be ____60____ soon. Then I can go back to school and stay with her.

阅读短文,从方框中选择动词,用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

lose buy make solve tell

Dear Tom, I know your problem. You ____61____ two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission that day. Second, when you ____62____ the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth at once. If you ____63____ her the truth, and perhaps she will be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove you are honest.

You can use your pocket money ________ a new pen for her. If you do, I believe your problem ____65____. Then she will realize that you’re truly sorry.

I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will make up with her soon.

试卷第9页,共12页

Yours, Linda

六、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.

Schedule yearly exams

____66____ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

Protect against UV rays

Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____67____

Give your eyes a break

Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ___68___ Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

____69____

As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses

Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____70____ A.Eat your greens.

B.Eye care should begin early in life. C.They can properly protect your eyes.

试卷第10页,共12页

D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for suitable wear. G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

七、多任务混合阅读

去年Tom参加了Mary的生日聚会。请根据所提供表格信息,分别用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

Mary’s Birthday August 21st Relationship friends Place Transportation Present

71.—When is Mary’s birthday? —___________________________________ 72.—___________________________________ —Yes, he is.

73.—Where was the birthday party held? —_______________________________________ 74.—How did Tom go there?

—_______________________________________

75.—What present did Tom buy for Mary?

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—_______________________________________

八、书信作文

76.假如你是王华,你的英国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来济南旅游度假。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封信。 内容包括:

1. 介绍济南地理位置、气候环境等; 2. 向他推荐两处景点;

3. 询问具体计划,以便做好准备。 要求:

1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack,

I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Jinan for your summer

vacation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Wang Hua

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