Lesson 115 Knock, knock 敲敲门
学 习 目 标 全 解 必记单词 常考短语 anyone任何人 knock敲,打 everything一切事情 quiet安静的,宁静的 impossible不可能的 invite邀请 anything任何东西 nothing什么也没有 joke开玩笑 asleep睡觉,睡着 glasses眼镜 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去干某事 want to do sth.想要干某事 something to drink一些喝的东西 a glass of beer一玻璃啤酒 believe sb.相信某人 believe in sb. 信赖(信任)某人 1. Isn’t there anyone at home? 2. I’m sure there’s no one at home. 3. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 4. Look through the window. 5. Nothing at all. 6. Let’s try the black door. 7. Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. 8. It’s nice and warm out there. 9. Come and have something to drink. 10. May I have a glass of beer please? 11. There’s none left. 12. Don’t believe her. 一、none与no one 的区别 区别1 none既可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范围,因此通常与表范围的of短语连用;而no one(=nobody)只能指人,不能与of短语连用。 如:None of that money on the table is mine. 桌上没有一分钱是我的。 None of us enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。No one (=Nobody) knows about it.没有人了解此事。 区别2 none与数量有关,可回答how many,表示“一个也没有”;而no one表示“什么人也没有”,可回答who。 经典句型 重点语法 重点语法 教材全解 如:How many people are there in that room?—None. 那个房间里有几个人?一个人也没有。 Who was late today?—No one.今天谁迟到了?谁也没有迟到。 区别3(做简单了解) none用于下列短语中: have none of不接受(not accept); none but只有(only); none other than正是; second to none首屈一指的(the best); none the一点也不(用在比较级前)。 二、由some,any,no,和every构成的合成代词 (1)some,any,no和every可以与one,body,thing构成合成代词,与where构成复合副词。 someone anyone no one everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything nothing everything somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 这些代词都作单数看待,表示某人、某事等,在句中可以提作主语、宾语或表语。 A、Someone is looking for you.有人在找你。(主语) Nobody is satisfied.没人满意。(主语) B、I don’t want to do anything now.现在我什么也不想做。(宾语) I love everything here.我喜欢这儿的一切。(宾语) C、That’s nothing.没什么。(表语) There’s someone in the house.屋里有人。(表语) (2)与some,any一样,somebody等一些与some组成的合成词一般用于肯定句,anybody等一些与any构成的合成词一般用于否定句、疑问句。但somebody等词有时也可用于疑问句,表示肯定的意思(请求建议或反问等)。everywhere,anywhere,nowhere和somewhere则表示地点的副词。 He can’t find his watch anywhere.他哪儿也找不到手表。 1、Isn’t there anyone at home? 家里没有人吗? 这是个否定疑问句。否定疑问句在翻译成中文的时候一般都是“难道...不...”或者“难道...没有...”的结构。Anyone用于否定及疑问句中,也可用于肯定句。 例:I can do it if anybody can. 如果有谁能干这事,我也能。 Anyone can cook;it’s easy. 做饭谁都会,这很容易。 教材全解 2. I’ll knock again. 我会再敲一次。 Knock v. & n (1)V A、敲,打 knock at/on He is knocking at/on the door.他正在敲门。 B、撞在某人身上 knock into sb. Tom runs too quickly to knock into that fat women. C、击倒,撞到,击落 knock down She always knocks my books down onto the floor. 她经常把我的书撞到地上。 D、把...敲掉,把...从...敲落 knock off please knock off your ash before it fails on the carpet.请在灰尘掉到地毯之前把灰掸掉。 E、使精疲力尽 knock oneself out Three day’s hard working knocks himself out. 三天的辛苦工作使他精疲力尽。 F、弄倒,打翻 knock over Lily knocked over that cup of coffee by accident. Lily不小心撞翻了那杯咖啡 (2)n. 敲;击,打 When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head. 我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。 3、Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。 (1)invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人干某事 Lucy invites me to go shopping. Lucy邀请我去购物。 (2)invite sb. to somewhere邀请某人去某地 She invites me to Shanghai this Monday. 她邀请我这个星期一去上海。 4、Come and have something to drink. 来喝点什么吧。 (1)and与动词原形连用,引出另外一个动作。 Come and have coffee with me.来跟我一起喝咖啡吧 (2)something to +V原 例: something to drink一些喝的东西 教材全解 something to eat 一些吃的东西 something to play(with) 一些玩的东西 5、There’s none left. 一点都不剩下。 Left是leave的过去分词,修饰none,表示“剩下的,没用完的”。 例: There’s enough bread left, and we don’t have to buy more.还有足够的面包,我们不必要买了。 辨析: quiet,calm,peaceful,silent和still 易混词 辨 析 例 句 quiet 寂静的It’s so quiet that you can hear a pin drop. (声 安静得连针掉下去的声音都能听得音很低) 见。 calm 平静的 The sea is calm.海面风平浪静。 peaceful 平静的, We want our children to live in a 安宁的 peaceful world. 我们希望我们的孩子们生活在安宁的世界里。 silent 无声的, Silent, please. 沉默的 请安静。 still 平静的, All sounds are still. 静止的 万籁俱寂。