高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习
一 状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰) 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求：
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句
功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句
分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 ▲ 常见考点：
考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择
考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；
考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。 四、 分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。
(一) 时间状语从句
当…时候：It was six o’clock when I got home.
Sb was doing sth when…
1)when 这时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when…
Sb had just done sth when…
既然: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然你能5分钟就走到那儿，再搭出租车真是太傻了。
当…时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book. 2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.
虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
当…时候;随着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
3) as 因为 You can’t continue with the training as you haven’t recovered from the injury.
尽管 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
正如,正像 The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved in the last two
months.
肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night. 4)till, until
否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。
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★ not…until 的倒装句式和强调句式
He didn’t consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.
倒装句式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday.
强调句式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday.
5) before 在…之前,….才 We had sailed four days before we saw land.
还没来得及 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. ★ It was +时间段+before sb did sth…(…才) ★ It will be+时间段+before sb does sth (…才)
It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。
It will be two weeks before we meet again. 我们再过两个周才能见面。
6) since 自从… She has been working in this factory since she left school.
既然 Since Babara is no longer my wife, I’m no longer responsible for her debts.
既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子，我也不用再负责她的债务了。
★ It is/ has been +段时间+ since sb did sth… （自从…以来多长时间）
7) 关于一…就…的表达方式：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when, once 一…就… Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就开始下雨。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
8)每次…；每当…;下次…等表达方式：every time, each time, next time, the last time, any time, all the time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句。
Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.
9) 几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：
1）It was +时间点+when…（当….的时候时间是….）
It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.
2）It was/will be+时间段+before…(没过…就／过了…才)
It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again. 3）It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…）
It is/has been 3 years since we last met.
★突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。
(二)地点状语从句
引导词：where（…的地方）, wherever （任何…的地方）
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
★注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句
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You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. (状语从句)
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句)
Where引导的状语从句前面没有名词，即使有，也和从句无关。Where引导的定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词，并在后面的定语从句中做状语。
(三）原因状语从句
引导词：because, as, since, now that 项目 because(因为) as（由于） Since/now that (既然) for(因为) 位置 主句前或后 主句前或后 主句前 句中 内涵 直接因果关系 双方都知道的原因 双方都知道的原因 语气 强 弱 弱 能否回答why 能否被强调 能 / / / 能 / / / 补充说明原因或推弱 断的依据 如：I was absent from the meeting because I was ill. As it is raining, we will not go to the park.
Now that/ Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet．
(四)条件状语从句
常见的引导词有：if, unless, as/so long as , on condition that（条件是） , in case(万一),
given that (如果，倘若)等。如：
①As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
②Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit? ③The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.
★做题小窍门： unless等于if…not,做题时可直接把unless 替换为if…not 代入句式中。
（五）目的状语从句
常见的引导词有：so that, in order that，in case (以防), for fear that(唯恐，害怕发生某事)
等。
I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. （so that 引导的从句只能置于主句之后）
我会慢慢说以便你能懂。
In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. （in order that可前可
后）
为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发。
Mary didn’t get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up.
玛丽不想起床，担心吵醒宝宝。
Take your raincoat in case it rains.
带上雨衣以防下雨。
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★注意：目的状语从句中多用情态动词can, could, may, might．
（六）结果状语从句
常见的引导词有：so…that, such…that , so that等。如：
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. =Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
★ 当so/such…that结构中的so或such放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
(七)让步状语从句
常见的引导词有：though, although, as, even if / though, no matter +疑问词（不管，无论）与 疑问词+ever（不管）, whether…or…（不管…还是）,while等。如：
1）though &although
He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. (though 和although意思相同，置于句首句中皆可，不和but连用)
★though还可用作副词，意为”可是，然而“，置于句末。 He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 2)as或though引导让步状语从句倒装的情况
Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about computers.
Much as/though I travel, I have never seen such a beautiful place. Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open
3) no matter +疑问词（不管，无论）与 疑问词+ever（不管）,whether…or However difficult the question is, I can work it out.
All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论老幼，灾难之后都竭尽全力帮助那些身处困境的人。 Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished.
=No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.
★ 注意区分：whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (此时whoever=anyone who) 4)while也可引导让步状语从句，相当于although.
While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
（八）比较状语从句
常见的引导词有： as…as, not so (as)…as, than, the more…the more等。
The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ★注意：(1)在表达倍数时，可用三种句型：
1)A…＋（more than）倍数＋比较级＋than B
2)A…＋倍数＋as形容词原级as＋B
3)A…＋倍数＋the size(height, weight, length) ＋of B 如：
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This building is more than three times taller than that one． This building is more than three times as tall as that one． This building is more than three times the size of that one． ★ 三种句型变式：
倍数＋as many +可数名词复数+as 倍数+as much+不可数名词+as 倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+as
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 据报道美国人使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。
I can rent three times as big a room as yours in my city using that money.
用那些钱我能在我们的城市租一个三倍大的房间。 ★注意no+形容词比较级+than =as +反义形容词原级+as
She is no more diligent than you. 她不比你勤奋。 =She is as lazy as you.
(九)方式状语从句
常见的引导词有：as , as if ，as though 等． ★注意：as if / though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非真实情况，但如果从句中陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。
Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired.
告诉你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你会被解雇。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 这位老太太对待这个男孩就像是自己儿子一样。 I feel as if I have a fever. 我感觉好像发烧了。
五、状语从句的省略
当时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句的主语与主句一致或为it 或there且谓语动词含be动词时，从句中的主语和谓语可以一起省去。例如：
Don’t speak until spoken to.( 省略了you are)
I have no money. If any, I will lend you some. ( 省略了there is) Though cold, he still wore a shirt. ( 省略了it was)
Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep. ( 省略了they were) ★一些常见的省略结构：if not, if so, if any, if necessary, when necessary.
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状语从句高考真题跟踪检测
2012年题目
1. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after
2. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 3.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless 4. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 5.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 6. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
7. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
8. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. as C. while D. however 9. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 10. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though
11. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 12. ______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
13. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 14. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 15. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as 16. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
17. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
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A. why B. where C. who D. what 18. One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 2011题目
19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since 20. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While
21. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it
comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 22. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if
23. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient
to you.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
24. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard
cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when
25. It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace
hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before 26. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so 27. As it reported, it is 100 years ____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 28. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than
30. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
31. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to
bedtime.
A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless
32. _________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As
33. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 34. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake
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hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
35. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done
something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 2010年题目
36. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if 37. The little boy won’t go to sleep __________his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 38. Tom was about to close the windows______ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till
39. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
40. _______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
41. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her
A. before B. until C. as D. since 42. Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 43.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
44. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
45. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless 46. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
47. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to
her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until 48. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 49.____you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
50._______our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C If D. After
51.______some people come here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever. A．Because B．If C．Once D．While
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52. He found it increasing difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so 2009年真题
53. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof
about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 54. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
55. It just isn’t fair I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying
on the beach.
A. whenever B. though C. for D. while
56. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
57. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when B. while C. after D. since 58. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 59. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? — ______it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
60. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if
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