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英语专四语法题分类精选

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一、虚拟语气

1.If your car_A_ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998)

A shall need B should need C would need D will need

2. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“I don’t know. But it’s about time___B_ on something” (2002)

A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’m deciding

3.__C__, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)

A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor

C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor

4._B___you were busy, we wouldn't have bothered you with questions.(1994)

A. If I had realized B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized

my

5.It is imperative that students ____A their term papers on time. (2004)

A. hand in B. would hand in

C. have to hand in D. handed in

6.He left orders that nothing ____A___touched until the police arrived here. (1997)

A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be

A, B, D, B, A, A

二、代词,名词,数词 (比例较小), 从句

1.Above the trees are the hills magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003)

A.where B.of whose C.whose D.which

2.Have you ever received of what has happened to her? (1998)

A.the word B.words C.word D.the words

3.Yesterday my aunt bought some new for her flat at the seaside. (1998)

A.furniture B.furnitures C.possession D.possessions

4.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install solar heating device in our home. (2005)

A.some type of B. some types of a

C.some type of a D. some types of

5.Children who stay away from school do for different reasons. (2005)

A.them B./ C.it D.theirs

6.一Why are you staring?

一I’ve never seen .tree before. (2005)

A.kind of B.that kind of C.such kind D.such

7.The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the

victims in the flood stricken area. (2004)

A.however B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever

8.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002)

A.which B.what C.that D.they

9.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. (2000)

A.whose B.as C.what D.that

CCAAD BCAD

三、形容词、副词、限定词,状语从句

1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _____by his lack of talent. (2004)

A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than

2. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck. (2004)

A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress

3. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002)

A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All

4. I can’t go —for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work, (2001)

A. what’s more B. as well C. for another D. in addition

5. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help. (2001)

A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely

6. He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend. (2001)

A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward

C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward

7. John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)

A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so

8. His remarks were annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)

A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to

9. He must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a good job of it. (1996)

A. consequently B. otherwise C. therefore D. doubtlessly

AACCA AABB

四、情态动词

1. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2000)

A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell

C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell

2. He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)

A. may have acted B. must have acted

C. should act D. would act

3. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally. (1996)

A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up

C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up

4. “She must be in the dormitory now!” “No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago”. (1994)

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t

5. He the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)

A. couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught

C. shouldn’t have caught D. mustn’t have caught

6. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days. (2005)

A. must take B. must have made

C. was able to make D. could make

7. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann all that work. (1995)

A. need to do B. need have

C. needn’t have done D. needed not to do

8. We could him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. (1995)

A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided

AAABA CCB

五、主谓一致

1. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences to be her best teachers.(2001)

A. performing by Melissa

B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were

C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were

D. Melissa knew that performing was

2. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, for Europe this afternoon. (2004)

A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave

3. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? (2003)

A. you said B. did you say

C. did you say that D. you did say

4. What’s the chance of a general election this year? (2005)

A. there being (动名词) B. there to be

C. there be D. there going to be

5. you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005)

A. If;had B. Have;had C. Should;have D. In case;had

6. Do help yourselves to some fruit, you? (2000)

A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t

7. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ? (2003)

A. hadn’t she B. until C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she

8. She did her work her manager had instructed. (2002)

A. as B. until C. when D. though

9. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body. (2001)

A. what B. as C. that D. like

这句话里,to the mind作为状语倒装了,正常语序

是:To the mind, intellect is what sight to the body. what在这里就是the thing that的意思, 是定语从句的先行词.

10. he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)

A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much

Much as引导让步状语从句,是连词,表虽然,尽管

DCBAC DCAAA

六、时态和语态

1. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (2002)

A. had been pointing B. have been pointing

C. were pointing C. pointed

2. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (2003)

A. has been missing B. has been missed

C. had been missing C. was missed

3. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions? (1997)

A. have; interrupted B. had; interrupted

C. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting

4. Mr. White works with a chemical import&export company, but he for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (1997)

A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working

5. Come and see me whenever . (1997)

A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you

6. “I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.”

“It’s on sale today for only 29 yuan. You should have waited.”

“Oh, really? But how” I know? (1993)

A. could B. can C. did D. do

7. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002)

A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been

8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)

A. will come B. was coming

C. had been coming D. came

9. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strong actions against him. (2005)

A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; took

C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take

BACDC ACBC

七、非谓语动词

1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid . (1996)

A. from being beaten B. being beaten

C. beating D. to be beaten

2. He prefers . (1995)

A. to write his letters rather than dictating them

B. to write his letters rather than dictate them

C. writing his letters rather than dictate them

D. writing his letters rather than have dictated them

3. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999)

A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make

4. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995)

A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired

5. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the

society, insufficiently popular with all members. (1996)

A. having considered B. was considered

C. was being considered D. being considered

6. no cause for alarm the old man went back to his room. (1996)

A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being

7. If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)

A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated

8. Time ,the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)

A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits

9. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the

neighbouring country, by the police each time. (1999)

A. had been captured B. being always captured

C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured

10. at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000)

A. Looking B. Looked C. Having D. To look

BBCAD DBBCB

八、从句

1. The experiment requires more money than . (2002)

A. have been put in B. being put in

C. has been put in C. to be put in

2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today. (1999)

A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist

即less...than... 而此句的主干部分為 (there ought to be less... than...),than后面應該跟一個句子(than屬於連詞的用法)與there ought to be構成比較關系,但是在這句話中,than后面的句子為了避免重復而省略了主語anxiety(名詞).如果我把這句話完整地恢復出來,你一眼就會明白的.

如: there ought to be less anxiety over the percieved risk of mountain climbing than anxiety (exists) in the public mind today.

爬山時所察覺的危險的焦慮應該要比如今人們內心想象而產生的焦慮要少一些.

3. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor. (1998)

A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as

4. The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (1997)

A. I think which is B. that I think is

C. which I think is D. which I think it is

5. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling. (1998)

A. which B. before C. that D. when

6. He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s s always complaining about something. (1999)

A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known

7. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than . (1998)

A. is necessary B. being necessary

C. to be necessary D. it is necessary

8. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska. (1996)

A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in

9. This in an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated. (2000)

A. after B. if C. since D. unless

10. Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)

A. who B. as C. that D. like

11. After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999)

A. that B. there C. what D. it

CACCD CACBBC

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