Unit 6 Outdoor fun 语法专题六：一般过去时（2） 核心内容梳理
一、一般过去时的句型
1 肯定句：主语+be的过去式（was/were）...
例： I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上很累。 否定句：主语+be的过去式（was/were）+not ... 例：I wasn’t busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。 疑问句：be的过去式（was/were）+主语+ ...？
例： --Was your mother free this morning? 今天上午你妈妈有空吗？ --Yes, she was. 是的，她有空。
（--No, she wasn’t. ）不，她没空。 2 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+...
例： She studied Russian two years ago。 她两年前学过俄语。 否定句：主语+did not +动词原形...
例： He didn’t have classes this morning. 他今天上午没课。 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形 ...？
例： --Did he go there? 他去那里了吗？ --Yes, he did. 是的，他去了。
（--No, he didn’t. ）不，他没去。 3 与一般过去时常搭配的时间状语
1 yesterday或由其构成的短语，如：yesterday morning; the day before yesterday 2 由last开头构成的短语，如：last year, last month, last night 3 由ago结尾构成的短语，如：a moment ago, an hour ago 4 由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语，如：in 2002, at that time
5 this week, this year, today等时间状语也可以与一般过去时连用，但他们必须指过去，不包括“现在”在内。
6 其他词：then, just now, once等。
7 根据上下文或语境暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。如: I saw him in the street.
二、巩固练习
1. 根据所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Look! Mrs Gao and her children _______ (ride) bicycles on Green Way. 2 Jim didn’t come to school because he _________ (catch) a cold. 3 --Dad, where is my basketball?
--I _________(see) it on your bed and I_________ (put) it in the box over there a moment ago. 4 Let Millie ________ (help) you study English.
5 I saw Lucy __________ (run) in the playground now.
6 I __________(not have) the key, so I couldn’t get into the room.
7 We__________(stop) to listen to the man, but__________(hear) nothing.
8 Mrs Green __________(wake)up early that morning and__________(find) two lovely cats outside her door.
9 My parents __________(not be)at home last night. They__________(work) in the factory. 10 He _______ (draw) a picture of a horse yesterday morning.
11 They__________(be) very surprised to find him along in the old house at that time.
12 He always ________(ride) to work last summer.
13 The student ________ (call) Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 14 Nancy looked up and saw a white cat _________ (pass) by.
15 Many teenagers often go to school without_______ (have) breakfast. 16 His smiling face always make us _________ (feel) very happy.
17 I am sorry that I forget ___________ (take) your book to the classroom.
18 I’m sure there _________ (be) some interesting things to do in the coming holiday. 19 They decide ________ (help) their friends.
20 --Who _________ (teach) you English last term? --Mr Zhang did.
KEYS: 1-5 are riding; caught; saw, put; help; running 6-10 didn’t have; stopped; heard; woke, found; weren’t, worked; drew 11-15 was; rode; called; passing; having; 16-20 feel; to take; will be; to help; taught
2 单选选择题
1 We saw them ______ football on the playground when we were on our way home yesterday afternoon.
A played B playing C play D to play 2 Tom _____ his head on the wall.
A is hiting B hitting C hit D hitted 3 Father told me _____ too much time playing.
A not to take B don’t spend C not cost D not to spend 4 --Who ______ you Chinese?
--Mrs Wang does. But she ______ in No, 16 Middle School last year.
A teaches; teaches B teaches; taught C taught; teaches D taught; taught 5 Who _____ him calling for help first?
A heard B listened C listened to D heared
6 The problem isn’t _____ difficult. Please work it out by yourself. A like B this C that D what
7 Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut ______ to Foshan in March, 2012. A comes B came C was coming D is coming
8 George reads newspapers every morning. That’s _____ habit. A he B him C his D himself
9 Alice found a key _____ the door on a small table. A in B with C to D of
10 They couldn’t play football because none of them remembered _____ a football this afternoon.
A bringing B bring C brought D to bring
11 Sam likes walking _____ the jungle because he thinks it’s exciting. A between B along C over D through 12 --What _____ the zoo last night?
--An alpaca (羊驼）ran away from the zoo,
A was happened to B happens at C was happening with D happened to 13 The old man lives alone in a small village, so he often says ____. A for him B to him C for himself D to himself
14 --My God! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in_____ the windows. ---It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mum to come back. A past B over C across D through
15 Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ______ others’ help.
A with B for C without D from
16 Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When _____ you _____ here?
A did; reach B will; reach C do; reach D are; reaching 17 --I have to be off right now.
--What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little longer with us. A thought B am thinking C think D was thinking 18 It is a good habit to read books ______ a pen in her hand. A for B to C with D on
19 I saw him ____ the room, but I didn’t know when he _____. A going into; left there B go into; left there
C going into there; left to there D go into there; left for there
20 ______ that all the doors and windows are locked before you leave the house! A Notice B Decide C Look D Check
Keys: 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 DDDDC 16-20 AACBD
3 句型转换
1 He worked in a small factory last year.（改为否定句） He _______ ________ in a small factory last year.
2 My sister got up too late this morning.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） --________ your sister_______ up too late this morning? --Yes, _______ ________.
3 Amy helped her mother cook yesterday evening. （对画线部分提问） _______ ________ Amy ________ yesterday evening?
4 He will leave for Beijing tomorrow afternoon. （用yesterday afternoon 改写句子） He _______ ________ Beijing yesterday afternoon. 5 I felt very excited at his good news. （对画线部分提问） _______ ________ you _______ at his good news?
6 Jack was late for work because he missed the bus. （对画线部分提问） _______ ________ Jack late for work?
7 The old man stayed in hospital for two months. （对画线部分提问） _______ ________ _______ the old man_______ in hospital?
8 The brave young man put out the fire with his jacket.（对画线部分提问） _______ ________the brave young man_______ out the fire? 9 Li Lei practised reading English last night. （对画线部分提问） _______ ________ Li Lei _________ last night?
Keys: 1 didn’t work 2 Did, get; she did 3 What did, do 4 left for 5 How did, feel was 7 How long did, stay 8 How did, put 9 What did, do
6 Why