在EXCEL中操作ACCESS数据库(发表时刻: 2007-3-31 17:29:00)
【字体: 】 本文链接:
分享到:
标签:
为了便于治理手中的一大堆联系厂家的联系方式,我成立了一个ACCESS的数据库文件((表名:telephone)),把所有的客户信息存在数据库里面。可是由于操作ACCESS数据库很不方便,我平常又适应利用EXCEL,因此便想做一个EXCEL文件,能够与那个数据库文件连接起来,实现对数据的搜索、添加功能。于是利用VBA。
固然第一是成立一个空白的EXCEL,并在里面针对数据库的各个字段题目成立题目。如:
姓名 公司 座机 手机 传真 打开VBA编辑器,添加三个模块:
模块1:(从数据库取得全数数据,并显示到EXCEL文件中) Public Sub Getmdb() Dim cmd As String Dim oAss As Object
connstr = \"DBQ=D:\\;DefaultDir=;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};\"
Set oAss = CreateObject(\"\") connstr
cmd = \"SELECT * FROM telephone ORDER BY id DESC\" Set rs = (cmd) btop = 4
bleft = 2
ast = \"A\" & btop & \":Z1000\" Range(ast).ClearContents Do While Not btop = btop + 1
Cells(btop, bleft + 2) = rs(\"姓名\") Cells(btop, bleft + 3) = rs(\"公司\") Cells(btop, bleft + 4) = rs(\"座机\") Cells(btop, bleft + 5) = rs(\"手机\") Cells(btop, bleft + 6) = rs(\"传真\") Loop
Worksheets(1).addcom End Sub
模块2:(从数据库中搜索符合指定名字或公司名字的项目) Public Sub Serchmdb(ByVal so, si, st As String) Dim cmd As String Dim oAss As Object
connstr = \"DBQ=D:\\;DefaultDir=;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};\"
Set oAss = CreateObject(\"\") connstr
cmd = \"SELECT * FROM telephone WHERE \" + si + \" like \" + st + \"%\" + so + \"%\" + st On Error GoTo 0 Set rs = (cmd) btop = 4 bleft = 2 btop = btop + 1
ast = \"A\" & btop & \":Z1000\" Range(ast).ClearContents
Do While Not
Cells(btop, bleft + 2) = rs(\"姓名\") Cells(btop, bleft + 3) = rs(\"公司\") Cells(btop, bleft + 4) = rs(\"座机\") Cells(btop, bleft + 5) = rs(\"手机\") Cells(btop, bleft + 6) = rs(\"传真\") btop = btop + 1 Loop End Sub
模块3:(网数据库中添加数据的函数)
Public Sub Addmdb(ByVal atype, aname, acomp, ajob, aphone, amobil, afax, aemail As String)
Dim cmd As String Dim oAss As Object
connstr = \"DBQ=D:\\;DefaultDir=;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};\"
Set oAss = CreateObject(\"\") connstr
cmd = \"INSERT INTO telephone ( 姓名,公司,职位,座机,手机,传真)\" cmd = cmd + \" VALUES ('\" + aname + \"','\" + acomp + \"','\" + ajob + \"','\" + aphone + \"','\" + amobil + \"','\" + afax + \"'')\" On Error GoTo 0 (cmd) End Sub
在sheet1中添加以下内容: Dim so, si, st As String
Private Sub ComboBox1_Change()(在EXCEL页面中添加ComboBox1控件,用于指定搜索项目名称) aa =
If aa < 0 Then si = \"\" Else
si = (aa) End If
If si <> \"id\" Then st = \"'\"
Else st = \"\" End If End Sub
Private Sub CommandAdd_Click()(在EXCEL页面中添加一个“添加项目”按钮,和一系列的输入框,用于往数据库中添加内容)
Dim aname, acomp, ajob, aphone, amobil, afax As String
aname = acomp = ajob = aphone = amobil = afax =
Addmdb atype, aname, acomp, ajob, aphone, amobil, afax, aemail Serchmdb acomp, \"公司\End If End Sub
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()(在EXCEL中添加搜索输入框和“搜索”按钮,点击后开始搜索数据库) so =
If si = \"\" Then si = (0)
End If
If si <> \"id\" Then st = \"'\" Else st = \"\" End If
Serchmdb so, si, st End Sub
Public Sub addcom()(ComboBox1控件里面原先是空白的,需要在页面打开的时候往里面放入搜索的项目名称) With ComboBox1 .Clear
.AddItem \"姓名\" .AddItem \"公司\" .AddItem \"座机\" .AddItem \"手机\" .AddItem \"传真\" .Text = .List(0) si = .List(0) End With End Sub
在ThisWorkBook中,添加:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()(在页面打开时执行以下函数,也确实是往ComboBox1中添加内容)
End Sub
至此,执行就完成所要的功能了,还差一点确实是删除数据的功能,临时很少用,就懒得编了。