八年级上册英语U5—6 期末复习题 U5 知识要点:
1. another, other, the other, others与 the others
another 指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？ other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：
We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。 the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。如：
She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。 others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：
Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。 the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：
There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。
2.must 与have to 的用法区别
1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3） 在否定结构中： don't have to 表示\"不必\" mustn't 表示\"禁止\"， You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 随堂达标
一 、重点词汇拓展
1. study (过去式)____________ 2.worry(形容词) ____________ 3. tradition(形容词) ____________ 4.babysit(现在分词) ____________ 5. hear（过去式）____________ 二 、重点词组识记
1、在星期六下午____________________ 6、生日聚会____________________ 2、钢琴课____________________ 7、去听音乐会____________________ 3、保持安静____________________ 8、come and have fun____________________ 4、go to the doctor____________________ 9、后天____________________ 5、准备考试____________________ 10、go to the mall_____________________ 三 、重点句型体验：
1. It’s Monday the 17th.(划线提问__________________________________________________ 2. She has to go there by bus.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________________
3. You have to clean the classroom right now.(否定句)_______________________________________________ 4. Thank you for inviting me.(同义句)_______________________________________________
5. Can the children swim in the river?(作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 一、单项选择
1. — Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — Sure, ______ A. I’d love. B. I’d like. C. I’d love to. D. I have to. 2. Thanks ______ me to your party.
A. for ask B. to ask C. to asking D. for asking
3. Listen! Can you hear birds in the tree? A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing
1
4. His bike is broken. He walk to school. A. must B. have to C. has to D. has 5. He feels lonely. He has ______ friends here except me. A. some B. many C. more D. few
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. —Can you go to play soccer this afternoon?
—I’m sorry. I’m going to my cousin’s home, Thanks for ____________ (ask). 2. —Why didn’t Candy go with us? —She ____________ (have) to go to the doctor. 3. My grandpa often tells ____________ (interest) stories to me. 4. Peter ____________ (is) very excited when he heard the news. 5. The old man enjoyed ____________ (stay) in the country. 三、完成句子
1. 谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。
Thank you ________ your_________ ________ _________ _________ with you. I'm ________, but I ______ come. 2. 这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。
I have a __________ week. I __________ __________ __________ work __________ __________. 3. 星期三上午我将练习钢琴。 On Wednesday morning I'm __________ __________ __________. 4. 你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？
Can you go to __________ __________ on Saturday afternoon __________ __________?
5. 我不得不在家做作业。I __________ __________ do my homework __________ __________. 四、短文填空
other hard train but ask early for she come whole
Hi Jim,
You ask me to go swimming next Sunday. Thanks a lot for (1)____________ me. I’d like to go with you very much, (2)____________ I am sorry to say that I can’t go. I’m busy and I (3)____________ have time to take a good rest that day. In the morning, I have to get up (4)____________ to meet my aunt at the train station. She is (5)____________ to see my grandma. It will take me the (6)____________ morning to wait at the station because I don’t know the arriving time of that (7)____________. And I have to study (8)____________ the English test in the afternoon. There is (9)____________ terrible thing in my family, my mother is ill. So I have to look after (10)____________ at home. However(尽管如此), I can go with you next time. I hope you have a good time.
Jack 【能力提升】 语法练习
1. —Can you go shopping with me?—I’d love to, but I ____________. I have much work to do. A. am not B. can C. can’t D. don’t
2. Yesterday I _______an English class of Mr. Green’s. It’s funny. I would like him to be my teacher. A. listened B. taught C. gave D. had
3. —Thank you for ______ me _____ my bike riding.—You are welcome. A. help, about B. helping, with C. helped, with D. helping, to 4. On Wednesday, I’m _______ tennis with the school team. A. play B. playing C. am playing D. plays
5. —Must I clean my room, mom?—No, you ______. A. don't B. needn't C. aren't D. mustn’t 中考链接
1. —Would you like to visit the museum?（大连2007）—________. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I wouldn’t D. Yes, I would 2. Can you ________ my house to have a meeting tonight?（潍坊2008）
A. come over to B. come back to C. leave for D. have a look at
2
3.I have studied ________ my science test ________ Thursday afternoon.（青岛2008） A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on
4. —Can you stay here for dinner? (福州2007)—Sorry. I_____.I have something important to do. A. don’t B. didn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
5. —Could I borrow your dictionary? (江苏2008)—Yes, of course you _____. A. must B. need C. can D. will
Section B
知识要点
1. all 与whole
(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”；而all 则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all +限定词+单数名词”。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life
（2）all 与whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。 （3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all 能用于各种情况。例如：all the water 而不说the whole water。 随堂达标
一 、词语检测
1.Today I'm very busy, but she is ____________(空闲的).2.I get his ____________ (邀请)but I can't go.
3.I have too ____________(多) homework to do.
4. Marie is going fishing with grandpa the w____________ day.
5. I think I’m free t____________ 22:00 today. 二 、短语互译
1. 参加某人的聚会_________________________2. 在星期六的下午_________________________ 3. 我非常乐意_________________________4. 去看医生_________________________
5. 看望某人的姑姑_________________________6. 找到，弄清楚，查明_________________________ 7. go to the mall_________________________8. look for_________________________ 一 、单项选择
1. What are you doing ______ Monday morning? A. on B at C. in D. from 2. Thanks for ______ me to the party. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. to ask 3. Bob can't come out to play because he ______ help Dad in the garden. A. can B. can't C. has to D. has 4. —Would you like a cup of coffee?—______.
A. No, I don't want B. No, thank you C. I don't like it D. Yes, I’d like to 5. —My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home.—______. A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Really 二 、用单词的适当形式填空
1. We are ____________ (babysit) the little boy now. 2. I’d like ____________ (come) to you birthday party.
3. Thanks very much for____________ (give) me the chance. 4. Can he ____________ (drive) the car alone now? 5. —What is Helen doing? —I don’t know. Maybe she ____________ (study) for her math test. 6. The story he is telling is ____________ (real) funny.
7. He came into my room ____________ (quiet). 8. We go to school after ____________ (have) breakfast. 9. Don’t you think we need ____________ (buy) a new car. 10. I’m very sorry ____________ (trouble) you. 三 、完成句子
1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。 __________ __________us three hours__________watch TV every day. 2. 后天你准备做什么？ What are you going to do__________ __________ __________ __________? 3. 韩梅擅长音乐。 Han Mei is__________ __________music.
4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。 Good health__________ __________good food.
5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗？ Can you__________ __________ __________my house next Sunday?
3
四 、短文填空 Hi Lily,
Thanks a (1)____________ for the (2)____________ to visit you. I’m sorry I (3)____________ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)____________ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, I’m (5)____________ out with my friends. On (6)____________, I have to have a piano (7)____________. On Thursday, I’m going (8)____________ my friend’s birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)____________ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)____________ soon.
Lydia
【能力提升】 语法练习
1. The camera is not yours. It’s ______. A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily 2. I’m going to Tokyo by air ______ Monday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. My classmate invite me ______ his party on Sunday. A. for B. come to C. come D. to 4. Can you play tennis ______ us? A. and B. with C. join D. together
5. There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every 中考链接
1. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.(烟台2008) A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after
2. An apple a day is good ______ your health.(北京2007) A. at B. for C. in D. with 3. —______ do you write to your penpal? (潍坊2008)—Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 4. There is ______ with the recorder.(青岛2006) A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 5. Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late ______ school.(济南2007) A. to B. at C. with D. for
U6
知识要点:
形容词的用法与级别
1) 形容词的作用
形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如： Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)
There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语) 2) 形容词的级别
形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。
在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如： long—longer—longest， nice—nicer—nicest， big—bigger—biggest。 以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如： early—earlier—earliest，dirty—dirtier—dirtiest， busy—busier—busiest。 多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 如：
important—more important—most important，difficult—more difficult—most difficult。 有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：
good/well—better—best， bad/badly—worse—worst， many/much—more—most， little—less—least， far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。
形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如：
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热. Which subject is more important, English or math? 英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?
4
形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流.
The third truck carries the most books of all.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.
两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as...as...句型，否定句为not as (so)...as...句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：
Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.
Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大. 3.all和 both的用法与区别
all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。 例句：All of us like to eat potato chips.（作主语）=We all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位语） 我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。
You have not eaten all (of) the bread.你的面包没有吃完。
both是指“两者都……”；而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：
例句：They were all waiting outside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。 They were both waiting outside the gate. 他们两个都在大门外等着。
随堂达标
一 、单项选择
1. —Is your brother good at _________basketball?—Yes, he is.
A. to play B. plays C. played D. playing 2. This book is _____________ as that one. A. same B. different C. the same D. difference 3.We all like Tina，so she is very ________ in school A. pretty B. beautiful C. funny D. popular 4. Mary likes to have friends who are different ______her. A. at B. of C. from D. for 5. Sandy is ________ at playing soccer than Simon. A. better B. good C. well D. best 6. My friend is very . A. smarter B. smart C. more smarter D. more smart 7. He is more interested in English than his brother. A. little B. a lot C. more D. very 8. My parents quite athletic. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are 9. I like making friends, I am a little quiet. A. but B. although C. so D. however 10. Holly likes to do the same things . A. likes me B. as me C. as I do D. B and C
二 、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Bob enjoys ____________ (tell) jokes.
2. It is very necessary for us ____________ (read) English in the morning. 3. He can hardly make the baby ____________ (stop) crying.
4. The movie is very ____________ and I am ____________ in it. ( interest)
5. . Both of ____________ (they) are outgoing.6. He sings ____________ (well) than his sister.
7. Who is ____________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 8. Mr Green is ____________ ( serious) than Mr Brown. 9. The sun is ____________( big) than the earth.10. Unit 4 is ____________ ( difficult) than Unit 5.
11. My mother is ____________ (young) than your mother is. 12. Here are some ____________ (photo) for you 三、短文填空
only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but, It was Mr Hill’s birthday. He was one (1)____________ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and (2)____________ him a few questions.
“Many people want to know (3)____________ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)____________ it?” “That is — I (5)____________ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three
5
(6)____________ a day. Never drink.”
“(7)____________,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)____________ lived to be eighty. (9)____________ do you think of that?”
“He didn’t keep (10)____________ long enough,” was the old man’s answer.
【能力提升】
语法练习
1. He plays baseball ______. He is ______ at sports A. well, well B. good, good C. well, good D. good, well 2. ______ they look different, they have some similarities. A. But B. As C. Although D. When
3. I’m a little ______ than my brother, A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller 4. He was too tired，so he ______.
A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working 5. —How do you feel today, Ted?—I feel ______ better today, thank you. A. more B. little C. a few D. a little 6. ＿Of the two man, who is your father? ＿______ of them is my father.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
7. My sister is ______ more outgoing than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little 8. Li Ming and Lin Tao ______ black eyes. A. has B. have both C. both have D. both has 9. John is ______ than Peter. A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny 10. I ______ a primary school student two years ago. A. am B. was C. be D. were 11. He likes to do the same things _______ me. A. in B. on C. like D. as
小试身手
昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学XX（不用真实姓名）.你发现他/她与两年前有很大变化.请你根据下列提示词描述一下他/她的变化，开头已给出。. smart, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有礼貌的)， funny
Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than before.______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容