西班牙语500个最常用动词#精
选.(总12页)
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500 most used Spanish verbs
1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down 2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire 3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp 4. abrir - to open
5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit 6. abstenerse - to abstain
7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex
8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary 9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete
10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry 11. aceptar - to accept
12. acercar - to bring near, to place near 13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near
14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right
15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail
16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear 17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company 18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel
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19. acordar - to agree (upon) 20. acordarse - to remember
21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down 22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed
23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open
24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue 25. acusar - to accuse
26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead
27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead 28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess 29. admirar - to admire
30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit 31. adoptar - to adopt
32. adorar - to adore, to worship 33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain
34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn 35. afeitarse - to shave oneself
36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon 37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir 38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up 39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing
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40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for
41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase 42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse
43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate 44. agrupar - to group
45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for 46. ahorrar - to economize, to save 47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake 48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice 49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch 50. alquilar - to hire, to rent
51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten
52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor) 53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices) 54. amar - to love 55. añadir - to add 56. andar - to walk
57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim
58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light) 59. aparecer - to appear, to show up 60. aplaudir - to applaud
61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession
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62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem 63. aprender - to learn
. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush 65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test
66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself 67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry
68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch 69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair 70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw
71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly 72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure 73. asir - to seize, to grasp
74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present 75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared 76. atacar - to attack
77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on 78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm
79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through 80. atreverse - to dare, to venture 81. avanzar - to advance
82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate 83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist
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84. bailar - to dance
85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend 86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech 87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath 88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk
. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice 90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen 91. beber - to drink
92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate 93. borrar - to erase, to cross out 94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape
95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch 96. broncear - to bronze, to tan
97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir
98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule 99. buscar - to look for, to seek 100. caber - to be contained, to fit into 101. caer - to fall
102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble 103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up) 104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet
105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)
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106. cambiar - to change
107. caminar - to walk, to move along
108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing
110. caracterizar - to characterize 111. cargar - to load, to burden 112. casarse - to get married, to marry 113. celebrar - to celebrate
114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper 115. cepillar - to brush 116. cerrar - to close
117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest 118. charlar - to chat, to prattle 119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter 120. chupar - to suck 121. cocinar - to cook
122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch 123. colegir - to collect 124. colgar - to hang (up) 125. colocar - to put, to place
126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start 127. comer - to eat
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128. componer - to compose 129. comprar - to buy, to purchase 130. comprender - to understand
131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive 132. confesar - to confess
133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with 134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain 135. constituir - to constitute, to make up 136. construir - to construct, to build 137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell 138. contener - to contain, to hold 139. contestar - to answer, to reply 140. continuar - to continue 141. contribuir - to contribute 142. convencer - to convince 143. convenir - to agree, to convene 144. convertir - to convert
145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct
147. correr - to run, to race, to flow 148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out 149. costar - to cost
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150. crecer - to grow 151. creer - to believe
152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear) 153. cruzar - to cross 154. cubrir - to cover
155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself
156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)
157. dar - to give
158. deber - to owe, must, ought 159. decidir - to decide 160. decir - to say, to tell 161. declarar - to declare 162. dedicarse - to devote oneself 163. defender - to defend
1. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave 165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law 166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove 167. denunciar - to denounce 168. depender - to depend
169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down 170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast
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171. descansar - to rest
172. describir - to describe, to delineate 173. descubrir - to discover
174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want
175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn
176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart 177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to
178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself 181. destruir - to destroy
182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed 183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain 184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)
185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back 186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch 187. dirigir - to direct
188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself) 1. discutir - to discuss
190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish
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192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself 193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced
194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep
196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself 197. dudar - to doubt
198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw 199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform 200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional) 201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose
202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe 203. empezar - to begin, to start 204. emplear - to employ, to use
205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light 206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine 207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find 208. enfadarse - to become angry
209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill 210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross 211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out 212. entender - to understand
213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)
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214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give 215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state 216. enviar - to send 217. envolver - to wrap up 218. equivocarse - to be mistaken 219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight 220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss 221. escoger - to choose, to select 222. escribir - to write 223. escuchar - to listen (to) 224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread
225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for) 226. esquiar - to ski 227. establecer - to establish 228. estar - to be
229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value 230. estudiar - to study
231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require 232. explicar - to explain 233. expresar - to express
234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture
235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need
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236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate 237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate 238. fiar - to confide, to trust
239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle 240. fingir - to feign, to pretend 241. firmar - to sign
242. formar - to form, to shape 243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub 244. freír - to fry 245. fumar - to smoke
246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine) 247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win
248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste 249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan 250. gobernar - to govern, to rule 251. gozar - to enjoy
252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out 253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak 254. guiar - to lead, to guide
255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like
256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses) 257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside
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258. hablar - to talk, to speak 259. hacer - to do, to make
260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate 261. helar - to freeze 262. heredar - to inherit
263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound
2. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away 265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know 266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent 267. importar - to matter, to be important
268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose 270. indicar - to indicate, to point out
271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade 272. influir - to influence
273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out 274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register 275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register 276. insistir - to insist, to persist 277. interesarse - to be interested in 278. introducir - to introduce 279. invitar - to invite
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280. ir - to go 281. irse - to go away
282. jugar - to play (a game, sport) 283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect 284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath 285. juzgar - to judge
286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch
287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret 288. lavar - to wash
2. lavarse - to wash oneself 290. leer - to read
291. levantar - to lift, to raise 292. levantarse - to get up, to rise 293. limpiar - to clean
294. limpiarse - to clean oneself 295. llamar - to call, to name
296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named 297. llegar - to arrive 298. llenar - to fill
299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear 300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine 301. llover - to rain
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302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle 303. maldecir - to curse
304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe
307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine) 308. marcharse - to go away, to leave 309. matar - to kill
310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses) 311. mejorar - to improve 312. mencionar - to mention 313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie 314. merecer - to merit, to deserve 315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch
316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros) 317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself
318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch) 319. morder - to bite 320. morir - to die
321. mostrar - to show, to point out 322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite
323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to
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move
324. nacer - to be born 325. nadar - to swim
326. navegar - to navigate, to sail 327. necesitar - to need 328. negar - to deny 329. nevar - to snow 330. obedecer - to obey 331. observar - to observe 332. obtener - to obtain, to get 333. ocultarse - to hide oneself 334. ocupar - to occupy
335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen 336. ofrecer - to offer 337. oír - to hear
338. oler - to smell, to scent 339. olvidar - to forget 340. oponer - to oppose
341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up 343. osar - to dare, to venture 344. pagar - to pay
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345. parar - to stop (someone or something) 346. pararse - to stop (oneself) 347. parecer - to seem, to appear
348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike 349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split 350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time) 351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade 352. pedir - to ask for, to request
353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair 355. pensar - to think 356. percibir - to perceive 357. perder - to lose
358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse 359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant 360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong 361. pintar - to paint
362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.) 363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample 3. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please 365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss 366. poder - to be able, can
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367. poner - to put, to place
368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own 370. practicar - to practice
371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell 372. predicar - to preach 373. preferir - to prefer
374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question
375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried 376. preparar - to prepare
377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce 379. prestar - to lend 380. principiar - to begin
381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on 382. probarse - to try on (clothes)
383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate 384. producir - to produce, to cause 385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid 386. pronunciar - to pronounce 387. proteger - to protect 388. pulir - to polish
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3. quedarse - to remain, to stay 390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble 391. quemar - to burn, to fire 392. querer - to want, to wish
393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out 395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill 396. recibir - to receive, to get
397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest
398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise 399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind 401. referir - to refer, to relate
402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift 403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle 404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress 405. reír - to laugh 406. reírse - to laugh
407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff 408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit 409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe 410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards
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411. repetir - to repeat
412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem) 413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond 414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw 415. retrasar - to delay, to retard
416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal
418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down 419. robar - to rob, to steal
420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear 422. saber - to know, to know how 423. sacar - to take out, to get 424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt 425. salir - to go out, to leave
426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring 427. saludar - to greet, to salute 428. satisfacer - to satisfy 429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry 430. secarse - to dry oneself
431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue
432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show
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433. sentarse - to sit down
434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel 435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)
436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart 437. ser - to be 438. servir - to serve
439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor 440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle
441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of 442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper
443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit 444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound 445. soñar - to dream 446. sonreír - to smile
447. soplar - to blow, to blow out 448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish 449. sospechar - to suspect
450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold
451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)
452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize 453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign
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454. suceder - to happen
455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo 456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest
457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink 458. suponer - to suppose, to assume
459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate 460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt 461. suspirar - to sigh
462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument) 463. telefonear - to telephone 4. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable
465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread
467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing) 468. tener - to have, to hold
469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try 470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish
471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling 472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch 473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink) 474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee) 475. trabajar - to work, to labor
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476. traducir - to translate 477. traer - to bring
478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject 479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder
480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach 481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear 482. utilizar - to utilize 483. vaciar - to empty 484. valer - to be worth
485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over 486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat 487. vender - to sell 488. venir - to come 4. ver - to see
490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed 491. viajar - to travel
492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for 493. visitar - to visit 494. vivir - to live 495. volar - to fly
496. volver - to return, to go back 497. votar - to vote, to vow
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498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around 500. zurcir - to darn, to mend
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