动词过去式和过去分词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost[k?st] cost[k?st] cost[k?st] 花费 cut[k?t] cut[k?t] cut[k?t] 割，切 hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] 受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读 set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置 spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰, shut[??t] shut[??t] shut[??t] 关上,闭起,停止营业

动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become[bi'k?m] became[bi'keim] become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] came[keim] come[k?m] run[r?n] ran[r?n] run[r?n]

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

变 来 跑 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn[b?:n] burnt[b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] heard[h?:d] 听见 hang['h??] hanged/hung[h??] hanged/hung[h??] 绞死，悬挂 learn[l?:n] learned/learnt[l?:nt] learned/learnt[l?:nt] 学习 light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃,照亮 mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] meant[ment] 意思 proven/proved['pru:v?n] 证明,证实,试验 shine[?ain] shone/shined shone/shined[??un,??n] 使照耀，使发光 show[??u] showed showed/shown['??un] 展示,给...看 smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻,嗅 speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[weik] waked/woke[w?uk] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 醒来，叫醒,激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

meant[ment] proved 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑 lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建,重建 send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送 spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费 （3）原形→ought→ought

动词原形 bring[bri?] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi?k] (4)原形→aught→aught

过去式 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] 过去分词 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] 带来 买 打架 思考,想 动词原形 catch[k?t?] teach[ti:t?] 过去式 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] 过去分词 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] 捉,抓 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形 dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] 过去式 dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] 过去分词 dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] 掘(土),挖(洞等) 喂 find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[h?uld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[?u:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] （6）原形→lt/pt/ft

found[faund] found[faund] 发现，找到 got[ɡ?t] got/gotten[ɡ?t?n] 得到 held[held] held[held] 拥有，握住，支持 led[led] led[led] 引导,带领,领导 met[met] met[met] 遇见 sat[s?t] sat[s?t] 坐 shot[??t] shot[??t] 射击 spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] 吐痰, stuck[st?k] stuck[st?k] 插进,刺入,粘住, won[w?n] won[w?n] 赢 动词原形 feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] (7)其它

过去式 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 下蛋,lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 放置 pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付 say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说 stand[st?nd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站 understand understood[,?nd?'st?nd] understood[,?nd?'st?nd] 明白 lose[lu:z] lost[l?st,l?:st] lost[l?st,l?:st] 失去 have[h?v] had[h?d,h?d,?d] had[h?d,h?d,?d] 有 make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造 sell[sel] sold[s?uld] sold[s?uld] 卖 tell[tel] told[t?uld] told[t?uld] 告诉 重讲，retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] 重复，复述 （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow[bl?u] blew[blu:] blown[bl?un] 吹 drive[draiv] drove[dr?uv] driven[driv?n] 驾驶 draw[dr?:] drew[dru:] drawn[dr?:n] 画画 eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:t?n] 吃 fall[f?:l] fell[fel] fallen['f?:l?n] 落下 give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡiv?n] 给 grow[ɡr?u] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡr?un] 生长 forgive[f?'ɡiv] forgave[f?’ɡeiv] forgiven[f?’giv?n] 原谅,饶恕 know[n?u] knew[nju:] known[n?un] 知道 mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken[mi'steikn] 弄错;误解, overeat[?uv?'i:t] overate[?uv?'eit] overeaten[?uv?'i:tn] (使)吃过量 proven/proved[pru:vd证明,证实,prove[pru:v] proved[pru:vd] ] 试验 taken['teikn,'teik?ntake[teik] took[tuk] 拿 ] throw[θr?u] threw[θru:] thrown[θr?un,] 抛，扔 ride[raid] rode[r?ud] ridden['rid?n] 骑 see[si:] saw[s?:] seen[si:n] 看见 show[??u] showed[??ud] showed/shown[??un] 展示 write[rait] wrote[r?ut] written['ritn] 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形 break[breik] choose[t?u:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[f?'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k] steal[sti:l] 过去式 broke[br?uk] chose[t??uz] got[ɡ?t] hid[hid] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] 过去分词 broken['br?uk?n] 打破 chosen['t??uz?n] 选择 got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 得到 hidden['hid?n] 隐藏 forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] 忘记 冷冻,结冰，感到froze[fr?uz] frozen['fr?uzn] 严寒 spoke[sp?uk] spoken['sp?uk?n] 说 stole[st?u] stolen[st?ul?n] 偷 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a→u]

动词原形 begin[bi'ɡin] drink[dri?k] 过去式 began[bi'ɡ?n] drank[dr??k] 过去分词 begun[bi'ɡ?n] drunk[dr??k] 开始 喝 sing[si?] sink[si?k] swim[swim] ring[ri?] （4）其它

sang[s??] sank[s??k] swam[sw?m] rang[r??] sung[s??] sunk[s??k] swum[sw?m] rung[r??] 唱 下沉,沉没 游泳 打电话 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear[bε?] do[du:,du:] fly[flai] go[ɡ?u] lie[lai] wear[wε?] 过去式 was/were bore[b?:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] wore[w?:] 过去分词 been[bi:n] born/borne[b?:n] done[d?n] flown[fl?un] gone[ɡ?n] lain[lein] worn[w?:n] 是 负担,忍受 做 飞 去 躺 穿