一、基础知识
一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构 现在时态 一般现在时 am 谓语动词is +p.p. 构 成 are 现在进行时 am 一 般 将 来 时 will + be+p.p. 现在完成时 have(has) +been+p.p. is +being+p.p. am are is +going to+ be + p.p. are 过去时态 一般过去时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 would +be+p.p. 过去完成时 had +been+p.p. was +p.p. was 谓语动词were 构 成 +being+p.p. was +going to+be+p.p. were were 二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构 Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.
二、分知识点例题
【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu. A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding 【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July. A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off
【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated 【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing
【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting． A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell
三、巩固训练
1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
2.— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked 3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She. A．wrote B．was writing C．was written
4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered
7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now. A．will be used B．was used C．is used
8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often. A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed
9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented
10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided
12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking
13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops. A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted
15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will. A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l. A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts
17.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A．make B．are made C．have make D．have been made 19.—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays. A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A．build B．are built C．will build D．have been built 21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today. A．were read B．read C．are read
22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning. A．made B．is made C．was made 23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition ________ in our school last week.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow 26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago. A．has built B．is built C．was built 27.—Can you go out with me tonight?
—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________. A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished
28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved
29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army. A．take B．took C．were taken
30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves. A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering
31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting. A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed
32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A．find B．found C．are found D．were found
33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held
34.— What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.
A．is compared B．was compared C．compares D．compared 35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future. A．use B．be used C．used
36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? — Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays. — Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us. A．provided B．provided C．is provided
38. —The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020. —As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 39. —Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.
A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed 40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July. A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off
41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国党) founded in 1921? —Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year. A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have
43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown
44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.
A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing 47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought
49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education. —That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination. A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested
50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world. A．is sent B．sends C．has sent
51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 53.—What do you think of the games on the internet? — I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.
A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed 54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only． A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted
56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura? —To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.
A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.
A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water 58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift. A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given
59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering 60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places. A．show B．be shown C．be showing
【参】
【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A 巩固练习
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B
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