26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:] Hh [et∫
] I i [
ɑ
] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [
ɑ
:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [
′
d
Λ
blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [e] [et∫] [d e] [ke] 2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音
标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:] 5) 含元音音素[ɑ标: [wɑ] 英语发音规则
] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母的读音
a 在开音节中读[e] 如：name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] 如：bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ɑ] bike drive time nice kite 中中中中
在
闭在在在在
开闭开闭
音
音音音音
节节节节节
[ı] fish big drink sit milk swim o [әu] those close go home no [D] clock not box shop sock u [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,
例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a [ә] China another woman breakfast [ ] orange comrade village cabbage
e [ә] hundred student open weekend [] chicken pocket begin children i [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal [a] exercise satellite
o [ә] second tonight somebody welcome [әu] also zero photo u [ә] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音, 例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
1、a在[w]音后面 [פ] want what watch wash quality a在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前 读[ɑ
] 如: find child light high 3、o在-st、 -ld前读
[әu] 如: most postcard old cold
4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前 读[Λ] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 әзŋ 1、ar
ar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp
在[w]后读[פ:] warm quarter towards 2、or
[פ:] 如： forty morning short
or在[w]音后面 读 [з:] word worker worse 3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如： certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的 拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:
dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [eә] care dare hare ere [ә] here mere
ire [ɑә] fire hire wire
ore [פ:] more score before shore bore ure [ju:ә] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.
例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ai/ay读音[e]
例 词 afraid rain wait day play air[eә] air hair chair pair repair
al在f,m前
读 [פ:l] small ball talk wall all [פ:l] always also salt almost bald [ɑ:] half calm palm
au/aw[פ:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather [e] break great
ear [ә] hear dear near clear year [eә] bear pear wear [з
:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [ә]] pioneer deer beer ei/ey
[e] eight neighbour they [i:] either key
eu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew
ie/ei 在[s]音之后 念
[i:] piece field receive oa [әu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [פ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [פ] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [
ɑ
u] flower house count down [әu] know row throw though [Λ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [פ:] course your four [ɑuә] our
hour ours
[з:] journey
ui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ]
fluid suicide
tuition