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PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)SectionAPassageReading(50marks:2marksforeachitem)FormatIDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AU.N.reportsayswaterisindemandaroundtheworldastemperaturesonEarth’ssurfaceriseanddemandgrowsalongwithpopulations.ThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.Theconferencehasbeendescribedastheworld’slargestwater-relatedevent.FederalDistrictGovernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapaneldiscussiononTuesdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.“HereinBrasilia,itisnodifferent,”headded.ThepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrainfallaswellasfastanddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid.InJanuary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerain,districtofficialsbeganlimitinghowmuchwaterpeoplecoulduse.ThegovernmentsoftheFederalDistrictandthenearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166milliontodevelopwaterinfrastructure（基础设施）.Demandaroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreasebynearlyone-thirdby2050.Bythen,5billion1peoplecouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowater,theU.N.warnedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopmentReport.Toavoidsuchacrisis,U.N.officialscalledfor“nature-basedsolutions”thatuseorcopynaturalprocessesthatshouldbeusedtoincreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutionscouldincludechangingfarmingmethodssofieldskeepmoremoistureandnutrients,collectingrainwater,andprotectingwetlands.Theofficialsalsoproposedreestablishingfloodplainsandsaidthatplantscouldbegrownonhousetops.Suchproposalswillbecomemoreimportantaswaterindustriesgrow.1.WhotalkedaboutwatershortagesinBrasiliaatapaneldiscussion?A.AjournalistC.AFederalDistrictofficialB.A.U.N.officialD.AnofficialfromthestateofGoias.2.WhatisamongthereasonsforlesspublicwatersupplyBrasilia?A.WasteofrainwaterC.GrowingplantsontheroofsB.InsufficientrainfallD.Developmentininfrastructure3.WhatdidtheFederalDistrictgovernmentdotodealwithwatershortages?A.TheycontrolledpopulationC.Theyinvestedinartificialrainmaking4.Whatisnota\"nature-basedsolution\"?A.GatheringrainwaterC.Sustainingwaterinsoil5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.BrasiliaisfacingtheproblemofwatershortagesB.TheworldhasfoundasolutiontowatershortagesC.TheworldisfacingtheproblemofwatershortagesD.AreportwasreleasedattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.B,PreservingwetlandsD.Buildinghousesonfloodplain.B.TheylimitedwaterconsumptionD.Theysuggested\"nature-basedsolutions”PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheQueenhasonlygivenoneinterviewwhileasovereign（君主）.Hertruepersonalityremainselusivetothepublic.However,onethingisclear:QueenElizabethisanintrovert.Introvertspreferquietenvironmentsandfeelenergizedfromspendingtimealoneorwithpeopletheyknowwell.Theyaren’tnecessarilyshy,buttheydotendtobemorereservedandguardedwithstrangers.Fellowintrovertswill2appreciatehowdraininganaveragedayforHerMajestymustbe.Fortunately,theQueenhassometrickstomakepublicengagementseasier.Justlikeuscommonersrelyonfriendstosaveusfromawkwardsituationsorboringconversations,shesubtlysignalstoherstaffwhenshewantsanintervention（介入）.Ifsheplacesherhandbagonthetable,itindicatesthatshewantstheeventtoendinthenextfiveminutes.Formoreurgentsituations,puttingherbagonthefloorshowsthatshewantsherlady-in-waitingtorescueherimmediately.Mostcomfortableinthecountryside,theQueenhasawell-knownpassionforhorsesanddogs.ThereisasceneinthehitNetflixshowTheCrownwhichrevealsafascinatingsideofthemonarch.WhilegivingJackieKennedyapersonaltourofBuckinghamPalace,thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositionsasintrovertedwomenwhohavefoundthemselvesinthelimelight.SurroundedbytheQueen’sbelovedcorgis,bothwomenadmittheyarehappiestaroundanimalsandthattheirextrovertedsisterswouldhavebeenmuchbettersuitedtotheirpublicroles.6.Theunderlinedword“draining”(Paragraph1)istheclosestinmeaningto________.A.frustratingC.demandingB.exhaustingD.aspiring7.Toberescuedimmediatelyinapublicengagement,theQueenwould__________.A.endtheeventwithinfiveminutesC.wavetoherlady-in-waitingB.placeherhandbagonthetableD.putherbagonthefloor8.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedexpression“thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositions”meansthatthetwoladies__________.A.admireeachotherC.growclosertoeachotherB.helpeachotherinpublicD.showrespectforeachother9.QueenElizabethandJackieKennedysharethefollowingtraitsorfactsEXCEPTthat________.A.bothhavesisterC.bothenjoybeinginpublicB.bothloveanimalsD.bothareintrovertedother10.Theauthor’sattitudecanbedescribedas___________.A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjectivePassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage3BackwhenDisneyproductsweretobewatched,notexperienced,WaltDisneyhadavision:themeparkthatfeltlikesteppingintoamagicalnewplace.Now,wecanfinallywitnessWalt’sfirstdream.Beforeconstructioncouldstart,Waltneededfunding.HeandhisfriendRymanputtheirheadstogetherandmappedouttheirdreamfortheDisneyland.Injustonefrenzied1953weekends,theirideacametolifeonpaper—you’llnoticebothsubtledifferencesandremarkablesimilaritiestothemodernAnaheimCaliforniapark.Liketoday,visitorswouldhaveenteredtheparkintoastreetUSA-typearea.Thetunnelsaren’taswideastheywereimaginedmorethan60yearsago,butpark-goersarestillgreetedwithatrainpassingoverheadastheymaketheirwaytowordthemagic.(EvenwithamodernDisneylandmap,it’stoughtofindthesesecretDisneyparkspotsyouneverknewexisted.)Waltalwayshopedacastleasafocalpointofthepark,butitsreal-lifecopychangedfromhisinitialdream.Thefirstpalacewasasprawlingfortress,hidingamassivecarrousel（旋转木马）beyonditswalls.Now,SleepingBeautyCastlehasmoreintricatetowers,andKingArthurCarrouseltakesitsspinsinFantasyland,behindthepalace.Walt’svisionfortheMarkTwainsteamboatcirclingaroundTomSawyerIslandanditsPirate’sLair（窠臼）hasn’tchangedmuch,thoughatthatpointitwascalledFrontierCountryinsteadFrontierland.Thatwasn’ttheonlynamechange,though.WorldofTomorrowturnedintoTomorrowland—andeventuallylostitsrocket.Astronautswalkedonthemoon14yearsaftertheparwasbuilt,makingtheRockettotheMoonseemout-of-date.Meanwhile,True-LifeAdventurelandlostitsfirstword,whilemostoftheareastookontotallydifferentthemes.11.WhatwasWaltDisney’sfirstdream?A.TobuildathemeparkC.Totravelinamagicalplace.B.TodrawamaponpaperD.Todesignaseriesofproducts.12.Beforeconstructionstarted,WaltDisneydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.gettingfundingC.drawingtheparkonpaperB.planningtheparkD.daydreamingwithaFriend13.WhichofthefollowingparkspotshasnotchangedmuchsinceWalt’svisioncametolifeonpaper?.B.WorldofTomorrowD.True-LifeAdventureland.A.AMainStreetareaC.SleepingBeautyCastle14.Howmanynamechangeshavebeenmentionedinthispassage?4A.OneB.TwoC.Three.D.Four15.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?A.AtourinDisneylandC.ThefutureofDisneylandB.WaltDisney’slifestoryD.WaltDisney’sFirstdreamPassagefourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageYou’vemadeit.Youmanagedtonavigateyourwaythroughtheworld’slargestairportyoubreezedthroughsecurityandyousuccessfullyboardedtheplane.Nowyou’recomfortableinyourseatinthecabin,andthere’sevenalittlebitofelbowroom,astheflightisn’tfullybookedforonce.Withthehasslebehindyou,yousettleinwithyourneckpillow,popsomeKennyGonyouriPod,andgetreadytospendqualitytimesleepingonaplane.Andyou’reabouttomakeahugemistakethatwillputyourhealthatrisk,asreportedbyTravel+Leisure.It’snotbecauseoftheKennyG.It’stheshuteyepart.AccordingtoMedlinePlus,fallingasleepduringlandingortakeoffcouldcauseseriousdamagetoyourears.Itallhastodowiththerapidchangesinairpressureinthecabin.Ifyou’reawake,anaturalresponsetoalleviatepressureonyoureardrumsduringtakeoffandlandingisto“pop”them,tomaintainapressureequilibrium.Ifyou’resleepingonaplane,youcan’tactivelyworktorelaxthosemusclesandreleasethetension,soyoucanbecomesusceptibletodizziness,earinfections,eardrumdamage,hearinglossandnosebleeds.“Aquickchangeinaltitudeaffectstheairpressureintheear,”saysAngelChalmers,aBritishpharmacist,viaExpress.“ThisleadstoavacuumintheEustachiantubes（咽鼓管）whichmakestheearsfeelblockedandsounddull.”KeepthoseEustachiantubesclearandkeepthoseeyesopenforatleastanotherfewminutes.Crackopenthatbookyoujustboughtintheterminal.Afterall,therearesomemajorperkstobuyingyourreadingmaterialattheairport.16.Theunderlinedsentence“you’vemadeit.”(Paragraph1)meansthatyouhavemanagedA.toboardtheplaneC.togetreadytosleepafterboardingB.togetabitofelbowroomD.tomakeyourselfcomfortableafterboarding.17.Whatwoulddamageyourhealthwhentheplanelakesofforlands?A.Usinganeckpillow.B.Shuttingyoureyes5C.ListeningtomusicD.Fallingasleep..18.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”(Paragraph2)istheclosestinmeaningtoA.increaseC.maintainB.reduceD.escape19.HavingavacuumintheEustachiantubesduringtakeoffandlandingcouldcauseunpleasantsymptomstothefollowingbodypartsEXCEPTA.thethroatC.theears.B.thenoseD.thehead.20.TheauthorsuggeststhatyoureadabookduringtheplanetakingoffandlandingA.toamuseyourselfC.tokeepyourearsclearB.tostayawakeD.tomakeyourselfcomfortableFormatIIDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions21to25choosethemostsuitablesentencefromchoicesAtoGloitintoeachofhenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.YoushoulddecideothebestChoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(10points)Whetherit’sahotelstay,shoppingordiningout,avacationtoPariscanbeapriceyproposition.ButthereareplentyofwaystostretchyourdollarintheCityofLightsandhaveahigh-endgetawayBarkleyHickcox,aParisspecialistandanownerofLocalForeigner,atravelconsultancy,hasafewtipstohelptravelersmakethemostoftheirParisiangetaway.21..TheidealtimetovisitParisisbetweenNovemberandApril,whenholdpricesaretheirlowest.Somehigh-endpropertiesofferevenfurtherdiscountsifyoubookastayseveralmonthsinadvance.22..FamiliestravelingtoParisshouldconsiderstayinhigh-endapartmentinsteadofahotel,Ms.Hickcoxsaid,“Anapartmentislessexpensivethanbookingmultipleroomsatafive-starhotel,andsinceyouhaveakitchen,youcansavemoneyonfoodcostsbyeatinginoccasionally,”shesaid.23..Parisisknownforfinecuisine,butratherthandiningatoneofthecity’srenownedrestaurantsat6dinnertime,goforlunch,whenthetabwillbemuchlowerandthecuisinejustasgood.“you’llfindlotsofgreateaterieswhereyoucanhavedinnerwithwinefor35to50eurosaperson,”shesaid.24..Ms.Hickcox’sfavoritewaytoexploreParisisonfoot.“Youcanfullyappreciatethecity’sbeautybywalking,andit’sdesignedforwalkersbecausetherearewalkingpathsandsidewalkseverywhere.”shesaid.Forlongerdistances,shesuggestedusingthecity’sbikesharesystem,Velib.Aweek-longpasscosts15euros,andtherearestationseverywhere.Thereisanotherchoiceifyouarenotsomuchfondofbiking.25.A.Dineout.B.Eatsmart.C.TrytheMetro.D.Stayinahotel.E.Giveuptaxisandcars.F.Travelattherighttime.G.Choosetherightaccommodations.SectionBBankCloze(每小题1分,共10分)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistof'choicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.PleaseblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachchoiceonTheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthewordbankmorethanonce(10points)Iknewthiswomanwhowasafraidtotellpeoplewhatshewanted.Shedidn’tknow26tosay.Paris’subwaysystem.It’sconvenient,andyoucanbuydailyandweeklypasses.no.Instead,shegotherselftangledinawebofobligations,anxiety,andwhitelies.Shewas27.28recently,IdecidedI’dhadenough.Asanexperiment,Ibegan3029upformyself,evenattheriskofalienating（疏远）everyoneandhavingme.Thatdidn’thappen.Here’swhatIdid:Istoppedmakingpettyexcuses.entirelifecomecrashingdownaroundSaying“no”issomucheasier.IfsomeoneasksmetodosomethingsIhavezerointerest31,7I’mpolitebuthonest.Thephrase“I’msorry,Idon’tthinkthat’sreallyfasterthansomelameexcuse.Myfriendsandfamilydidn’tmind.askedmetogoforcoffeeat5P.M.Iwas333432me,”slipsoutmymouthIstoppedpleasingpeople,noonecared.Agoodfriendtohitthegym.Isaid,“Sorry,I’vegotthingsIwanttodotonight.”Shesaid,“That’sfine.Maybeanothertime.”Learninghowtosay“no”hasaddedseveralextrahourstomydays,dayswhatfeelslikemonthstomyyears.Saying“no”hassetmefree.A.facingB.toC.herD.inE.firF.whatG.standingH.andI.myJ.ButK.meL.whenM.onN.planningO.how35myweeks,andPartIIIntegratedTesting(30points,30minutes)SectionACloze(每小题1分,共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(20points)BrazilianZarelaMosqueramovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasthe3736.Mosquerasaysshebecameabratty（顽皮的）teenager,asaresult.Butitwasnotjustthataffectedherbehavior.Mosquerasaystherewasanothermajorstressinherlifeatthat38whospokeEnglish.time.Shewastheonlymemberofher“Beinginacountrywithmyfamilythatdoesn’tspeakSpanishandmyparentsdon’treallyspeak39,myparentsweretryingtogivemealltheseresponsibilities.”AlongwithSpanishandEnglish,MosqueraalsospeaksPortuguese.Buttherewasanotheruniversallanguageshelearnedtoloveasachild:art.ZarelaMosqueraconnectedwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool.dismissedartasapathtoacareer.ShesaysherdadMosqueradidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofButtoher44414340shemostly42.”alwayssay,“Thinkabouttheonceshewenttocollege.,itwasherparentswhosuggestedjustthat.Theyurgedherto45totechnicalandliberalartsschools.“OneofthemwasRhodeislandSchoolofDesign,whichwaslikemy846choice.”RISD,asitiscalled,4847Mosqueraaswell.Sheenrolledinindustrialdesign.“It’sbasicallytodesign49andservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmore50outabetterwaytofilterwaterordevelopingatypeoftoproblemsolving.Whetherit’s51specificshelterrefugeesforexample.”52includingmeatworking,woodworkingandMosquerasaysthecourseofstudywasmodelmaking.Shesaysinoneclassshejustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledhertoa53,“Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?”But,shesays,she55onmoreinterestingprojects.”54thecubestudy.And,thenshebeganMosqureraisnowadesignstrategistforManhallMoyaDesign,anarchitectureandinteriordesigncompanyinWashington,D.C36.A.successful37.A.age38.A.family39.A.Spanish40.A.So41.A.could42.A.time43.A.languageB.importantB.growthB.peersB.EnglishB.MoreoverB.shouldB.pastB.artC.necessaryC.adjustmentC.friendsC.PortugueseC.AndC.wouldC.presentC.technologyC.annoyanceC.adaptC.naturalC.choseC.filtersC.affiliatedC.fillingC.onC.toughC.doorC.startedC.workingD.difficultD.educationD.classD.FrenchD.ButD.mightD.futureD.designD.dissatisfactionD.moveD.popularD.urgedD.productsD.exposedD.rulingD.inD.smoothD.roadD.survivedD.counting944.A.disappointmentB.surprise45.A.apply46.A.top47.A.failed48.A.machines49.A.adjusted50.A.figuring51.A.with52.A.easy53.A.question54.A.undertook55.A.puttingB.caterB.moralB.rejectedB.sheltersB.relatedB.wipingB.forB.pleasantB.problemB.fundedB.funded非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸无,不能答在试题卷SectionBShortAnswerQuestions(每小题3分,共10分)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersouTheAnswerSheet.(10points)ResearchersinJapanandAustraliasaytheyhavemadeprogressindevelopingbloodtestthatcouldonedayhelpdoctorsidentifywhomightgetAlzheimer’sdisease.Thescientistssaidthetestcanrecognizeaproteinknownasamyloid（淀粉状朊）beta,whichotherstudieshavelinkedtoAlzheimer’s.Theysaiditwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetimeinastudyinvolvingover370people.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalNature.Alzheimer’sdiseaseisthemostcommonformofdemenna（痴呆）.Expertsbelievedementiaaffectscloseto50millionpeopleworldwide.Bytheyear2050,itisexpectedtoaffectmorethan131millionpeople.ThosenumberscomefromAlzheimer’sDiseaseInternational,anon-profitgroup.Currently,doctorshavetwowaystoidentifyabuildupofamyloidbetainthebrain.Oneisbrainscanorbrainimaging;theotherisaspinaltap（脊椎抽液）.Butbothtestsareinvasive,costlyandmayonlyshowresultswhenthediseasehasalreadystartedtoprogress.ThereisnotreatmentthatcanslowtheprogressionofAlzheimer’s.Currentdrugscanonlycasesomeoftheeffectsofthedisease.Havingasimple,low-costbloodtestcouldmakeiteasierfordrugcompaniestofindenoughpeoplewhoareatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'stotestnewmedicines,saidKatsuhikoYanagisawa.Hewasoneoftheleadersofthestudy.HeworksattheJapaneseNationalCenterforGeriatricsandGerontologyAlzheimer’sdiseaseisthoughttostartdevelopingyearsbeforepatientshaveanysignsofmemoryloss.Expertssayanimportantfactorinfindinganeffectivetreatmentwillbetheabilitytorecognizesignsofthediseaseearly.“Youhavegottowalkbeforeyourun,”saidColinMasters,aco-leaderofthestudyandaprofessorattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.“Youhavetolearntodiagnosethediseasedirectlybeforeyoucanhopetoseetheeffectoftherapeuticintervention.Andthat’swherethe10realvalueinthistestwillcome.”Mastersadded.56.Thispassagereportsthedevelopmentofa__________testtodiagnoseAlzheimer'sdisease57.Oneadvantageofthepresenttestisthatitcosts___________thantheprevioustests.58.AllthethreetestsidentifyAlzheimer’sdiseasebydetectingaproteinnamed____________.59.CandoctorscureorslowdowntheprogressionofAlzheimer’sdiseasetoday?60.Alzheimer’sdiseasemayhavealreadystartedbeforepatientshaveanysignsofmemory.PartIIITranslation(30points,30minutes)(每小题3分,共30分)SectionAChinese-EnglishtranslationDirections:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChineseexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonTheAnswerSheet.(15points)61.ordinarypeopleinTangdynasty.62.TradebetweenWestandEastmovedthroughCentralAsiaalongthefamesilkRoad,bringing(发展与繁荣).63.TheGrandCanalflowssouthwards（纵贯四省）ofHebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiang..BYDisnowfamousforits\"pluginelectrichybridcays,which，示），canberechargedbypluggingthemintoelectricitysockets.65.Ifyouaretostudyfor_______________________（学士学位）,youhavetotakestandardizedexaminationsonacoupleofsubjects.（名称所（起源于汉朝）,shadow-play（皮影戏）becamepopularamongSectionBEnglish-ChineseTranslationDirections:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinesentencesinthefollowingpassage.PleasewriteyourtranslationonTheAnswerSheet.(15points)Whenaskedhowfarengineershaddonetowardscreatingartificialintelligence(AI),StephenW.Hawkingreplied:66.Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwouldtakeoffonitsown.Itwillredesignitselfataneverincreasingrate.Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution,couldn'tcompetewiththem.Wewouldbereplaced.”11Inmyview,thelateCambridgeprofessoriswrongbecausetherearestronggroundsforbelievingthatcomputerswillnevercopyallhumancognitiveabilities.67.AIhashistoricallyfailedtocopyhumanmentality,anditwillcontinuetofail.Threefundamentalproblemsexplainwhy.First,computerslacktrueunderstanding.AUSphilosopherJohnSearleproposeshowacomputerprogramcanappeartounderstandChinesestoriesbyrespondingtoquestions,butfailtotrulyunderstandanythingoftheinteraction.Second,computerslackconsciousness.Someresearchershold68.ifarobotexperiencesaconscioussensationasitinteractswiththeworld,consciousnesswillexistineverythingeverywhere：inthecupofteaIamdrinking,intheseatthatIamsittingon.Butdoeseverythinginthisworldhavesoulsorminds?Ifwerejectthisidea,wemustrejectmachineconsciousnessLastly,computerslackmathematicalinsight.CanthehumanmindbecompletelyrealizedbymerecomputationsmyroleasanAlexpertontheInternationalCommitteeforRobotArmsControl.Iamparticularlyconcernedbythepotentialdevelopmentofroboticweaponssystems.69.Thesesystemscanengagethemselvesinmilitaryactionwithouthumaninstruction.ThisisbecausecurrentAIisnotsimilartohumanintelligence.Whenfightingagainsteachother,poorlydesignedautonomoussystemshavethepotentialtomakethesituationsworserapidly.Suchsystemscanexhibittrueartificialstupidity.Itispossibletoagreethat70.AImayposeanexistentialthreattohumanity,butitwillneverbecomemoreintelligentthanus.66.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12PartIVWriting(30points,30minutes)(每小题30分,共30分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPopulationTransformationinChina.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsfollowingtheChineseoutlinegivenbelow,takingtheinformationavailableinthefollowingtableusevidence.PleasewriteyourcompositiononTheAnswerSheet.(30points)PopulationTransformationinChinaMajorindexesYearoftransitionTrendPopulationbelow151975decreasePopulationoflaborbetween2015decrease15andPopulationabove651975increase(1)简述表格内容,概括中国人口变化。(2)简要说吸人口变化可能带来的社会影响，如居民养老、代际关系、劳动力人口下降等。(3)提出相应的建议和措施。13
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