英语中的⽬的状语有哪些？
英语中的⽬的状语有哪些？
⽬的状语具有⼀定的⽬的表达性，以下是⼩编整理的英语中的⽬的状语有哪些？欢迎参考阅读！
⼀、⽤⼀、⽤to do sth表⽬的
⽤不定式表⽬的是最简单也是最常⽤的⽅法，它既可以⽤于句末，也可⽤于句⾸，但⽐较⽽⾔，⽤于句⾸时，其强调意味较浓。如：
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. 他因病⼀学期未上课，得努⼒赶上其他同学。
To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误，请直接打电话预订。
To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不⾄于睡着，他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。
To avoid back problems， always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects. 为了不使背部受伤，你在扛重东西时，⼀定要将膝盖弯曲着。
不定式的否定式为not to do sth，⽽不是 to not do sth。如：
She had to struggle not to give in to a desire to laugh. 她极⼒控制⾃⼰不要笑出来。 Then there was the mad rush not to be late for school. 然后就是匆忙往学校赶，以免迟到。
I went to France not to study French， but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语，⽽是为了学建筑。 He claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption， not to sell them. 他声称他买烟是为了⾃家享⽤，不是为了出售。
⼆、⽤⼆、⽤so as to do sth表⽬的
so as to do sth是to do sth的变体，意思是“以便”“为了”“为的是”等。⽤so as to do sth表⽰⽬的时，它通常⽤于句末。如： I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张条⼦以便与她取得联系
The two lovers dropped back so as to be alone. 那对情⼈落在后⾯，为的是两⼈好单独在⼀起。 I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it. 我总是把⽔果放在冰箱⾥，以防⾍⼦叮咬。 表⽰⽬的的so as to do sth有时也可放在句⾸（但是若so as to do sth是表⽰结果，则不可放在句⾸）。如：
So as to show his boss what a careful worker he was， he took extra trouble over the figures. 为了向⽼板显⽰他是个⼯作⾮常细⼼的⼈，他在这些数字上费了⽐平常更多的⼒⽓。
so as to do sth的否定式是so as not to do sth，意思是“为了不……”“以免”。如： They tiptoed upstairs so as not to wake the baby. 他们踮着脚上楼，以免吵醒孩⼦。 We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion. 我们在⽩天离开以免引起怀疑。 I shut the door quietly， so as not to wake the baby. 为了不惊醒宝宝，我轻轻地关上门。
三、⽤三、⽤in order to do sth表⽬的
in order to do sth也是to do sth的变体。⽤in order to do sth表⽰⽬的时，它既可以⽤于句末，也可⽤于句⾸，但⽐较⽽⾔，⽤于句⾸时，其强调意味较浓。如：
She lied about her age in order to get the job. 她为了谋得那份⼯作隐瞒了年龄。 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早，图的是得个好座位。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 完成这些⽬标需要团队合作。 In order to get the job you must be able to drive. 要做这项⼯作你得会开车。
In order to get into a good school， I must study even harder. 为了考⼊⼀个好的学校，我必须更加⽤功。 in order to do sth的否定式是in order not to do sth，意思是“为了不……”“以免”。如：
She slept in a separate room in order not to disturb him. 她在另⼀房间睡觉，为了不⾄打扰他。
Please reply at once in order not to lose this opportunity of a lower price. 请⽴即回复，以免失去这次低价的机会。 They must have worn gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints. 他们⼀定戴上了⼿套，以防留下指纹。 注意，in order to do sth 还有另外⼀个否定形式，那就是 not in order to do sth，其意为“不是为了……”。如：
Big farmers are moving in， not in order to farm， but in order to speculate with rising land prices. ⼤农场主正在不断涌进来，不是为了耕作，⽽是要利⽤不断上涨的地价进⾏投机。
This expression refers to encounters between ships of hostile nations. One ship might fire a shot at another， not inorder to hit it， but to warn it to move. 这个表达源于敌对国船只在海上相遇时，⼀⽅可能向另⼀⽅鸣炮，不是为了击中⽬标，⽽是警告其快速离开。 四、⽤四、⽤so that表⽬的
so as to和so that均可表⽰⽬的，两者的区别是，前者引出不定式，后者⽤以引导⽬的状语从句。与⽤so as to do sth表⽰⽬的的情形相似，so that引导的⽬的状语从句通常位于主句之后。如：
I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他⼀把钥匙，好让他能随时进来。 I got here early so that we could have a few minutes alone together. 我到这⼉早些是为了我们能单独在⼀起待⼏分钟。 They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们把通知⽤⼏国⽂字写出来，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。 有时可省略其中的that。如：
Leave the keys out so (that) I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外⾯，好让我记得带。
I deliberately didn’t have lunch so (that) I would be hungry tonight. 我有意没吃午饭，为的就是让⾃⼰今晚能感到饿。 so that 引导的⽬的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前（但是，若so that引导的从句是表⽰结果，则不可放在句⾸）。如： So that I shouldn’t worry， he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担⼼，他⼀到就给我打了电话。 So that I shouldn’t forget it， I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了免得忘记，我将⼿帕打了⼀个结。
So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts， he has recently devoted much time to writing books on thesubject. 为了下⼀代能够学会这些武术，他近来花了许多时间著书⽴说。 五、⽤五、⽤in order that表⽬的'
in order to和in order that均可表⽰⽬的，两者的区别是，前者引出不定式，后者⽤以引导⽬的状语从句。与⽤in order todo sth表⽰⽬的的情形相似，in order that引导的⽬的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。如： We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早，以便找到好座位。
These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些⼈⽢冒⽣命危险，为的是让我们⽣活更安全。 I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了⼀辆新车，以便我妻⼦学习驾驶。
In order that you may create such a picture， you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 创作这样的画，你得具有某些艺术⼿段。
六、⽤六、⽤in case表⽬的
in case⽤于引导⽬的状语从句时，意思是“以防”“以免”。如：
He took his umbrella in case it should rain. 他带上了⾬伞，以防下⾬。 You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。 Listen out for the baby in case she wakes up. 注意听宝宝的动静，她醒来好知道。 in case 引导的⽬的状语从句有时也可位于主句之前。如：
In case anyone was following me， I made an elaborate detour. 为了防⽌有⼈跟踪我，我特地绕了弯路。 注：也有⼈认为这样⽤的in case 从句为原因状语从句，意思是“因为怕……”。⽐较：
I had a snack， just in case there was no time to eat later. 我吃了些点⼼，以防过会⼉没有时间吃饭。（将in case译成“以防”，将之视为⽬的状语从句）
I had a snack， just in case there was no time to eat later. 我吃了些点⼼，因为怕过会⼉没有时间吃饭。（将in case译成“因为怕”，将之视为原因状语从句）
Here's a contact number， in case there should be a problem. 这是联系电话，以防有问题出现。（将in case译成“以防”，将之视为⽬的状语从句）
Here's a contact number， in case there should be a problem. 这是联系电话，因为怕有问题出现。（将in case译成“因为怕”，将之视为原因状语从句） 七、⽤七、⽤for fear (that) 表⽬的
for fear that ⽤于引导⽬的状语从句时，与 in case ⼤致同义，意思是“以防”“以免”。如： He’s working hard for fear (that) he should fail. 他在努⼒⼯作唯恐他会失败。 She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. 她最后逃⾛了，因为怕被他杀了。
Scientists reject a total ban for fear it will undermine efforts to stop the spread of malaria. 科学家们反对全⾯禁⽌，以免削弱为防⽌疟疾扩散所作的努⼒。
注：与in case⼀样，for fear that 引导的从句有时也被理解为原因状语从句，并将其翻译为“因为怕……”。⽐较： Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗⼦关上以防下⾬。（将for fear that 译成“以防”，将之视为⽬的状语从句） Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗⼦关上，因为怕下⾬。（将for fear that 译成“因为怕”，将之视为原因状语从句）