2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)

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2018 年英语三级 (A)真题试卷及详细答案

2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题试卷 ...........................................................................................................................1 2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题详细答案（精品） ................................................................................................ 18

2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题试卷

(总分 100, 做题时间 120 分钟)

Part Ⅰ Comprehension

Listening

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5

recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. A There is no paper. B The man can use the printer. C The printer doesn't work. D The man has to pay first.

2. A He has got a new job. B He has got a pay rise. C He has been promoted. D He has bought an apartment.

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3. A Sell a car. B Rent a car. C Repair a car. D Buy a used car.

4. A He doesn't like the color. B He doesn't like the style. C It is too small. D It is of poor quality.

5. A The chief engineer. B The receptionist. C The office secretary. D The sales manager.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There

are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. A The goods are out of stock.

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B She is moving to another city. C The sales season is coming soon. D She is afraid the price will go down.

6. A By train. B By air. C By ship. D By truck.

7. A In three weeks. B In two weeks. C Next week. D Next month.

8. A HR manager assistant. B Sales manager. C Office secretary. D Software engineer.

9. A 3 weeks. B 6 weeks. C 3 months. D 6 months.

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Section C

Directions: In this section you will

hear a recorded short passage. The passage is

printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.

I think we\"ll begin now. First I\"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it\"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.

As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we\"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we\"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I\"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year\"s tours and where you think we can improve.

Section D

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will

hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

1. What product does the company produce? ______.

2. When was the company set up? ______ ago.

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10. Where are their products sold? Both ______ and abroad.

11. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation? Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide. 12. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order? A ______.

Part Ⅱ Structure

Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.

It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to

complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

2. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.

A use B using C to use D used

3. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.

A how B what

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C where D which

13. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.

A demanded B have demanded C be demanded D are demanded

14. Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.

A and B nor C or D but

15. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______. A is saying B was saying C has said D will say

16. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.

A where B how

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C what D why

17. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.

A what B how C why D that

18. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position. A am B were C have been D be

19. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.

A very B so C too D more

20. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______. A fixing B fix C to fix

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D fixed

Section B

Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with

the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.

2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.

3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you.

4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.

5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.

You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished

statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its

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CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.

I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.

I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River \"s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a \"woman of her word.\"

To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Joan Smith

21. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______. A a Dutch citizen

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B herdsman families C the European consumer D Sand River and its CEO

22. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______. A has long-term links with herdsmen B employs many herdsman workers C manufactures advanced machines D sells hand-made products

23. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______. A college students B blue-color workers C high-income women D average herdsman families

24. By saying \"a woman of her word\" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.

A always keeps her promise B is a good public speaker C knows customers well D is well educated

25. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.

A are fit for supermarkets in big cities B are likely to enjoy a big market share

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C will appeal to different kinds of customers D deserve a place in luxurious department stores

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements

are numbered 41 to 45.

The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you.

\"You need a lengthy cover letter.\" This probably is one of the \"bad cover letter tips.\" Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting.

\"Your cover letter is less important than your resume.\" Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.

1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a

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cover letter?

A Some tips are not practical. B Some tips could be misleading. C It is impossible to get useful tips. D It is difficult to find valuable tips.

26. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter? A Hiring managers may not read it at all. B Well-written cover letters may be read first. C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter. D You are unable to express your points clearly.

27. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.

A your request for a job interview B the position you are interested in C some examples of your achievements D your education background and degree

28. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?

A Your expected salary. B Your hobbies and interests. C Your request for a meeting. D Your professional background.

29. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.

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A urge the employer to read your resume B please your potential employer C get the employer to meet you D show off your achievements

Task 3

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete

the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment System

Parking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:

● Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket) ● Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date

● Print a confirmation for your records

If you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.

To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).

Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.

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Parking Ticket Payment System Steps to pay:

1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number 2) enter your 1

3) print a 2 of your records Customer services : 1) phone number: 3

2) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browser

Task 4

Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,

you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.

A—plastic surgery B—medical student C—registered nurse D—emergency department E—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating room G—physical examination H—red blood cells I—blood pressure J—white blood cells K—outpatient treatment L—yellow fever M—skin test N—over-the-counter drug O—occupational disease P—food poisoning Q—brain death

30. ______脑死亡 ______急诊部

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31. ______食物中毒 ______皮试 32. ______手术室 ______职业病 33. ______重症监护室 ______体检 34. ______门诊治疗 ______血压

Task 5

Directions: Read the following

passage. After reading it, you should give brief

answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business

4. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.

5. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.

6. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.

7. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.

8. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.

In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business

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dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.

1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?

The ______.

2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in? To help ______ more effectively.

3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment? By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.

4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?

The ______ of the babies using the equipment.

5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage? Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.

Part Ⅳ Translation

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate

English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to , you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

9. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.

A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。 B 如果你不满意我们提供的服务，你可以直接到我们店里找客服经理。

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C 如果可能，我们应常给顾客写信，征求他们对本店提供服务的意见。 35. By asking appropriate questions, you are showing the employer that you\"re interested in being part of their company.

A 你向雇主提出一些恰当的问题，这表明你有兴趣成为他们公司的一员。 B 你向雇主提出的问题与其公司有关，你才有可能获得你所渴望的工作。 C 如果想要成为他们公司的一份子，你可以向雇主提出一些相关的问题。 36. Due to increased costs for materials used in our manufacturing process, we have to increase the wholesale price of our products.

A 产品价格的高低取决于我们在研发和生产制造过程中所需投入的人力和成本。

B 我们提高了产品的价格，这是因为在制造过程中我们投入了大量人力和财力。

C 由于我们在生产过程中的材料成本上涨，为此我们不得不提高产品的批发价。

37. When returning products to us, you must take care to see that they are received by us and not damaged in transit.

A 退还货物的时候，你要保证收件人的地址准确无误，并保证货物完好无损。

B 将产品退还给我们时，你必须确保货物已被我们收到，且未在传输中受损。

C 寄送货品时你必须正确地填写收件人的姓名和地址，以及该地的邮政编码。

38. Welcome to our hotel. We wish you a pleasant stay. It is very important to us

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that your stay be comfortable and enjoyable. We take great pride in providing our guests with the highest levels of professional service. This Guest Information Guide tells you about the services and amenities (娱乐设施 ) we offer at the hotel. If you should have any more questions, please give us a call at the Front Desk.

Part Ⅴ Writing

Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required

to write a Notice according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

说明：根据下列内容，以小区志愿者团队的名义拟一份通知。内容：

1．根据气象预报，台风将在两天后影响本市，并有暴风雨； 2．请注意安全，尽量减少外出，并采取预防措施； 3．如果需要帮助，请联系我们；

4．服务中心备有沙袋，一楼居民可免费领取； 5．联系电话： 656**793 。 Notice

Words for reference：台风 typhoon 沙袋 sandbag

2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题详细答案（精品）

(总分 100, 做题时间 120 分钟)

Part Ⅰ Comprehension

Listening

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.

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Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5

[听力原文 ]

M: Excuse me, may I use this printer? W: Sorry, it\"s out of order. Q: What does the woman mean? 39. A There is no paper. B The man can use the printer. C The printer doesn't work. D The man has to pay first. 【答案】： C

【解析】：推理题，题干问女士说话的含义。男士问能不能使用打印机，女士说打印机不能正常运转了。故选 C。

[听力原文 ]

M: Hi, Mary! I've got a new job. The salary is good. W: Really, congratulations!

Q: Why does the woman congratulate the man?

40. A He has got a new job. B He has got a pay rise.

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C He has been promoted. D He has bought an apartment. 【答案】： A

【解析】：原因题，题干问女士祝贺男士的原因。男士说他找到一份新工作，而且薪水很好。女士向他表示祝贺。故选

[听力原文 ]

W: Can I help you, sir?

M: Yes, I want to rent a car for one week. Q: What does the man want to do?

A。

41. A Sell a car. B Rent a car. C Repair a car. D Buy a used car. 【答案】： B

【解析】：细节题，题干问男士打算做什么。通过对话内容可知男士想租用一辆汽车一个星期。故选 B。

[听力原文 ]

W: Good morning. What\"s the problem? M: I\"d like to change this shirt for a larger size. Q: Why does the man want to change the shirt?

42. A He doesn't like the color.

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B He doesn't like the style. C It is too small. D It is of poor quality. 【答案】： C

【解析】：原因题，题干问男士要退换衬衫的原因。通过对话内容可知女士是店员。男士是顾客，男士想更换一件大码的衬衫，可知衬衫太小了。故选 C。

[听力原文 ]

W: Hello, sales department.

M: Hello, I\"m John Smith form ABC Company. May I speak to your manager? Q: Whom does the man want to speak to?

43. A The chief engineer. B The receptionist. C The office secretary. D The sales manager. 【答案】： D

【解析】：细节题，题干问男士打电话想和谁通话。通过对话内容可知女士是销售部人员，男士打电话说希望和部门经理通话。故选

D。

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There

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center.

[听力原文 ]

W: Mr. Johnson, can you deliver our goods next week? M: No, I\"m afraid we can't.

W: When is the earliest time we can receive them? M: Early next month, I think.

W: It\"s too late. You see, the sales season for this commodity is coming soon. M: Yes, I understand.

W: Is there anything else you can do?

M: Maybe we can deliver the goods by air instead of by train. W: Well, the cost would be much higher.

M: That\"s true. But you can receive them next week. W: All right. Perhaps that\"s all we can do now.

Why does the woman think the delivery is too late? 44. A The goods are out of stock. B She is moving to another city. C The sales season is coming soon. D She is afraid the price will go down. 【答案】： C

【解析】：细节题，题干问女士认为货物运送太迟的原因。知此类商品的销售旺季马上就要到了。故选

C。

根据对话可

What suggestion does the man make to deliver the goods?

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45. A By train. B By air. C By ship. D By truck. 【答案】： B

【解析】：细节题，题干问男士建议用怎样的方式运送货物。根据对话可知，男士提议由火车运输改为空运，故选

B。

When can the woman receive the goods? 46. A In three weeks. B In two weeks. C Next week. D Next month. 【答案】： C

【解析】：细节题，题干问女士收到货物的时间。根据对话可知，选择空运虽然费用高，但是下个星期就能收到货物。故选

[听力原文 ]

W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you?

M: Yes, I\"d like to apply for a job at your company. W: Good, but what position are you applying for? M: HR manager assistant. W: What\"s your major at college? M: Business management.

W: That\"s good. And have you got any experience?

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M: Yes, I worked part time as an HR manager assistant for six months. W: Fine. Now, please fill in this form and wait for our further notice. M: Okay. Thank you very much.

What position is the man applying for? 47. A HR manager assistant. B Sales manager. C Office secretary. D Software engineer. 【答案】： A

【解析】：细节题，题干问男士申请的是什么职位。根据对话可知，男士申请的是人力资源经理助理的职位，故选

A。

How long did the man work part time as an HR manager assistant? 48. A 3 weeks. B 6 weeks. C 3 months. D 6 months. 【答案】： D

【解析】：数字题题干问男士有过多长时间的人力资源经理助理的工作经验。根据对话可知，男士曾做过这方面的兼职工作，时长为六个月，故选

D。

Section C

Directions: In this section you will

hear a recorded short passage. The passage is

printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the

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numbered blanks according to what you hear.

[听力原文]

As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming tourist season . First we\"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we\"ll discuss the North American Tours, followed by the Asian tours. If time permits , we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I\"m going to request some feedback from all of you concerning last year\"s tours and where you think we can improve.

【答案】： 1. daily tasks 【答案】： 2. tourist season 【答案】： 3. followed

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【答案】： 4. permits 【答案】： 5. concerning

Section D

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will

[听力原文]

Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen! Let me introduce our company to you first. We are one of the leading bicycle manufactures in China . Our company was set up 50 years ago . We produce many brands of bicycles, and they sale very well both at home and abroad . We have agents all over the world and we have office here in London too. Because of the high quality and good after-sales service we provide, our bicycles enjoy a very good reputation . If you\"re interested in our products, we can send you our catalog and price list. For large orders, we promise to give you a special discount.

1. What product does the company produce? ______.

【答案】： Bicycles/Bikes

【解析】：细节题，题干问这家公司生产什么产品。根据原文中“We are one of the leading bicycle manufactures in China.”可知，该公司在中国自行车制造业中处于领先地位。所以这里应该填写 Bicycles 或 Bikes。

2. When was the company set up?

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______ ago. 【答案】： 50 years

【解析】：时间题，题干问该公司的成立时间。根据原文中 “Our company was set up 50 years ago.”可知，该公司成立于 50 年前。结合答语处的提示，所以这里应该填写 50 years。

3. Where are their products sold? Both ______ and abroad. 【答案】： at home

【解析】：地点题，题干问公司生产的自行车销往哪里。根据原文中“...and they sale very well both at home and abroad.”可知，国内国外均有销售。结合答语处的提示，所以这里应该填写 at home。

4. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation? Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide. 【答案】： after-sales service

【解析】：原因题，题干问这家公司享有盛名的原因。根据原文中 “Because of the high quality and good after-sales service we provide, our bicycles enjoy a very good reputation. ”可知，一方面由于公司生产的产品质量好，另一方面公司提供良好的售后服务，所以名扬中外。结合答语处的提示，所以这里应该填写 after-sales service。

5. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order? A ______.

【答案】： special discount

【解析】：细节题，题干问对于大额订单，公司做出什么承诺。根据原文

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中“For large orders, we promise to give you a special discount.”可知，公司会提供特殊折扣。结合答语处的提示，所以这里应该填写

special discount。

Part Ⅱ Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.

It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to

1. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.

A use B using C to use D used 【答案】： B [考点] 固定搭配

【解析】： avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，应该使用动词 ing 形式，故选 B。空格处为宾语从句中的谓语部分，考查动词 avoid 的用法，要牢记常跟 doing 的动词，如， enjoy，finish 等。

2. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.

A how

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B what C where D which 【答案】： A [考点] 让步状语从句

【解析】：句中 no matter 引导的是状语从句， it 指代主句中的 HR department，根据句意此处应为让步关系，故选 A。 no matter how+形容词/副词 +主语+谓语(+宾语)，表示无论怎样；no matter what+主语+谓语，表示无论什么； no matter、where表示无论在哪里； no matter which 表示无论是哪个。

3. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.

A demanded B have demanded C be demanded D are demanded 【答案】： D [考点] 语态和时态

【解析】：空格处为主句的谓语部分，主语为 inspections(检查)，谓语部分应使用被动语态；并且，根据从句时态可以判断，主句时态为一般现在时。故选 D。首先根据句意判断空格处在句中的成分，判断出所选为谓语部分后，再根据已有信息考虑主动或者被动语态的选择，并根据句中的时间信息选择合适的时态。

4. Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a

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position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.

A and B nor C or D but 【答案】： C [考点 ] 固定搭配

【解析】： either...or...为固定搭配，表示“或者⋯ 或者” 。前面出现了 either，故选C。 either...or和 neither...nor都是固定搭配，后者表示“两者都不”，考生除了牢记语义上的差别，也要从搭配上记忆。

5. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______. A is saying B was saying C has said D will say 【答案】： B [考点 ] 从句谓语时态

【解析】：根据句意，噪音正在进行，所以听不到说话是同时发生的，前面用过去进行时，后面也应用过去进行时，故选B。 so...that...为固定搭配，表示“如此⋯ 以至于”，说明噪音太大而干扰了两人的正常对话。

6. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.

A where

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B how C what D why 【答案】： C [考点] 连接代词 what

【解析】：空格处为表语从句的主语部分，指代 company culture，为事物，故选 C。 what 的用法很多，除了用作疑问词，或用在感叹句中外，还可以用作前置定语，表示“什么，怎样的”，或引导主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句等名词性从句。

7. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.

A what B how C why D that 【答案】： D [考点] 同位语从句

【解析】： news与横线后面的内容为互指关系，且后面的句子成分完整，故选 D。一般情况下， news，idea，story，promise，hope，message等名词之后，常跟同位语从句，关系代词选择 that。

8. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position. A am B were

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C have been D be 【答案】： B [考点 ] 虚拟语气

【解析】：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选 B。与现在事实相反，主句谓语用 should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句谓语动词用一般过去式，用 were。

9. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.

A very B so C too D more 【答案】： C [考点 ] 固定搭配

【解析】： too...to 为固定搭配，意为“太⋯而不能⋯”，根据句意应是该“你”没有时间参加会议，才需要派助理替“你”参加，故选 C。 very 后面跟形容词或副词，表示程度；so 经常和“that+从句”连用，表示“如此⋯以至于⋯” ； more 经常用在单音节或双音节的比较级前面。

10. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______. A fixing B fix

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C to fix D fixed 【答案】： D [考点] 固定搭配

【解析】： have sth. done为固定搭配，意为“某事被完成” ，故选 D。 have sth. doing 和 have sth. done同为固定搭配，但是前者强调的是状态的持续性，而后者是动作被完成。

Section B

Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with

the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.

【答案】： personal [考点] 词性转换

【解析】： and 前后的成分是并列关系， vocational 为形容词， and 之前也应该是形容词，故将名词 person变成 personal。

2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.

【答案】： to know [考点] 动词搭配

【解析】： enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使有能力做某事”。 3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you.

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【答案】： asking [考点 ] 现在分词

【解析】：空格处引导了伴随状语从句，主句省略了主语 ask for 动作的发出者，因此使用现在分词形式 asking。

4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.

【答案】： impression [考点 ] 固定搭配

【解析】： under the impression为固定短语，表示“在⋯ 印象中，记得 ⋯”。故将 impress改为 impression。

5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.

【答案】： more effective [考点] 比较级

【解析】：句中出现 than，说明前后会有比较，之前的空格处填effective 的比较级，即more effective。

you，同时也是

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.

You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished

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Dear Sir/Madam,

I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.

To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Joan Smith

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49. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______. A a Dutch citizen B herdsman families C the European consumer D Sand River and its CEO 【答案】： D

【解析】：细节题，根据短文的第一段第一句“我为代表桑德河公司及其执行总裁——珍· 金女士撰写这封推荐信感到十分荣幸”可以看出，作者代表的是桑德河公司及其执行总裁，故选 D。 A、B、C 三项均为干扰项，在文中都有提及，但是与题干无关，不能选择。

50. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______. A has long-term links with herdsmen B employs many herdsman workers C manufactures advanced machines D sells hand-made products 【答案】： A

【解析】：细节题，根据短文第二段第二句可知“该公司已和牧民家庭建立了长期合作，还引进了德国先进设备”。故选

A。 B 项为干扰项，短文提及

了与牧民家庭有长期合作，但是没有说明是否为雇佣关系，因此不能选择。短文提到公司引进先进的设备，但不是生产设备，所以未在文中出现，不能选择。

51. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______. A college students

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B blue-color workers C high-income women D average herdsman families 【答案】： C

【解析】：细节题，根据短文第二段最后一句可知“⋯针对高收入的女性消费群体的新羊绒品牌”。故选 C。 A 、B、D 三项均为干扰项，在文中没有提及，不能选择。

4. By saying \"a woman of her word\" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.

A always keeps her promise B is a good public speaker C knows customers well D is well educated 【答案】： A 【解析】：词题义

a、woman of her word 或 a man of his word 意为“信守

A。 B、C、

承诺，说话算数的人”，在这里暗指金女士是值得信赖的人。故选 D 三项为干扰项，在文中没有提及，也与题干无关，不能选择。

5. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.

A are fit for supermarkets in big cities B are likely to enjoy a big market share C will appeal to different kinds of customers D deserve a place in luxurious department stores

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【答案】： D

【解析】：细节题，根据短文倒数第二段“⋯我相信桑德河的产品值在得欧洲的奢侈品市场拥有一席之地”，可知作者认为该公司的产品品质值得信赖，完全可以在欧洲奢侈品市场进行推广，故选文中没有提及，不能选择。

D。 A、B、C 三项均为干扰项，在

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements

are numbered 41 to 45.

The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信 ) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you.

\"Your cover letter is less important than your resume.\" Some hiring managers shove (随手扔 ) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who

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to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.

1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a cover letter?

A Some tips are not practical. B Some tips could be misleading. C It is impossible to get useful tips. D It is difficult to find valuable tips. 【答案】： B

【解析】：细节题，通过短文第一段第二句话可知，“在获得一些宝贵建议的同时，也可能遇到一些误导”，故选 B。 A、C、D 三项为干扰项，需要小心的原因不是由于部分提示不切实际，或找不到，或很难寻找，因此三项都不能选择。

2. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter? A Hiring managers may not read it at all. B Well-written cover letters may be read first. C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter. D You are unable to express your points clearly. 【答案】： A

【解析】：细节题，根据短文第二段第四句，“如果你的求职信比其他所有人的都长，经理根本没有时间读完”可知，招聘经理需要阅读大量的求职信件及简历，因此没有足够的时间阅读一封长篇大论的求职信。故选 D 三项均为干扰项，在文中没有提及，不能选择。

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52. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.

A your request for a job interview B the position you are interested in C some examples of your achievements D your education background and degree 【答案】： B

【解析】：细节题，根据短文第二段第五句中的第一个分句“第一段简明扼要，让应聘部门了解你申请的工作职位，以及你对这个职位感兴趣的原因” 可知，第一段中说明你申请的职位和理由就可以了。故选

B。 A 项应该在求职

信的第三段出现， C 项应该在求职信的第二段写作， D 项在文中没有提及，三项均不能选择。

53. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?

A Your expected salary. B Your hobbies and interests. C Your request for a meeting. D Your professional background. 【答案】： C

【解析】：细节题，通过短文第二段第五句中的第三个分句可知，“在最后一段中告诉招聘方你的加入将有助于公司的发展，并请求面试” ，故选 C。A、 B、D 三项均为干扰项，在文中没有提及，不能选择。

54. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.

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A urge the employer to read your resume B please your potential employer C get the employer to meet you D show off your achievements 【答案】： C

【解析】：细节题，根据短文的最后一句话“写作求职信的目的在于让招聘方对你产生兴趣，从而希望见到你”可知，让招聘方希望见到你才是写作求职信的目的。故选 C。 A、B、D 三项均为干扰项，在文中均未提及，不能选择。

Task 3

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete

the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment System

Parking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:

● Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket) ● Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date

● Print a confirmation for your records

To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览

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器).

Parking Ticket Payment System Steps to pay:

1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number 2) enter your 1

3) print a 2 of your records Customer services : 1) phone number: 3

2) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browser 【答案】： 1. credit card number

【解析】：第一段的第二项“Enter your credit card number (VISA，MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date”可知答案。

【答案】： 2. confirmation

【解析】：第一段的第三项“ Print a confirmation for your records”可知答案。

【答案】： 3. 416-397-8247

【解析】：第二段的第一句“ ...you may call our customer service staff at416-397-8247”可知答案。

【答案】： 4. Monday to Friday

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【解析】：第二段的第一句“ ...Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance.”.. 可知答案。

【答案】： 5. latest version

【解析】：第三段“...you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser”可知答案。

Task 4

Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,

55. ______脑死亡 ______急诊部【答案】： Q，D

56. ______食物中毒 ______皮试【答案】： P，M

57. ______手术室 ______职业病

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【答案】： F，O

58. ______重症监护室 ______体检【答案】： E，G

59. ______门诊治疗 ______血压【答案】： K，I

Task 5

Directions: Read the following

passage. After reading it, you should give brief

answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business

10. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.

11. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.

12. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.

13. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.

14. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.

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In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.

1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?

The ______. 【答案】： market

【解析】：根据第一段的第一句“ Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. ”可知答案。

2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in? To help ______ more effectively. 【答案】： advertise your store

【解析】：根据第二段的第二句 “This will help you advertise your store more effectively. ”可知答案。

3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment? By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing. 【答案】： other households

【解析】：根据第三段第二句“ You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing.”可知答案。

4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?

The ______ of the babies using the equipment. 【答案】： safety

【解析】：根据第四段“ Also consider the safety of the babies using the

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equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.”可知答案。

5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage? Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities. 【答案】： promotional

【解析】：根据第五段第二句和第三句“

You can put your store online.

Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities...”可知答案。

Part Ⅳ Translation

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate

15. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.

A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。 B 如果你不满意我们提供的服务，你可以直接到我们店里找客服经理。 C 如果可能，我们应常给顾客写信，征求他们对本店提供服务的意见。【答案】： A

【解析】：本句主句为祈使句，两个动作并列；从句为条件状语从句。 satisfied with 意为“对⋯满意”， customer service manager意为“客服经理”。由于 C 选项并没有提及与满意相关的条件，故排。除

B 选项只翻译了两个祈使

句中的第二个“ see the customer service manag”er，而没有体现“ write to us”，故选 A 项。

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60. By asking appropriate questions, you are showing the employer that you\"re interested in being part of their company.

A 你向雇主提出一些恰当的问题，这表明你有兴趣成为他们公司的一员。 B 你向雇主提出的问题与其公司有关，你才有可能获得你所渴望的工作。 C 如果想要成为他们公司的一份子，你可以向雇主提出一些相关的问题。【答案】： A

【解析】：本句为复合句型，包括一个伴随状语从句和一个宾语从句。其中，the employer是宾语，但是作为间接宾语，其后的宾语从句是直接宾语。 part of 意为“作为⋯的一部分”；appropriate 意为“恰当的，合适的”；show 意为“表明”，故 A 项为最佳答案。 B 项中的“获得渴望的工作”与 C 选项中的“想成为他们公司的一份子” 中，C 选项更接近题干中“you\"re interested in being part of their company”的表达。选 A 项。

61. Due to increased costs for materials used in our manufacturing process, we have to increase the wholesale price of our products.

A 产品价格的高低取决于我们在研发和生产制造过程中所需投入的人力和成本。

B 我们提高了产品的价格，这是因为在制造过程中我们投入了大量人力和财力。

C 由于我们在生产过程中的材料成本上涨，为此我们不得不提高产品的批发价。

【答案】： C

【解析】：本句为复合句型， due to 意为“由于”引导一个原因状语从句。而 A 选项没有翻译出因果关系，故排。除

wholesale price意为“批发价格”，而

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B 选项只翻译为“价格”； costs for materials意为“材料成本”，而 B 项扩大词义，翻译为“人力和财力”，故选 C 项。

4. When returning products to us, you must take care to see that they are received by us and not damaged in transit.

A 退还货物的时候，你要保证收件人的地址准确无误，并保证货物完好无损。

B 将产品退还给我们时，你必须确保货物已被我们收到，且未在传输中受损。

C 寄送货品时你必须正确地填写收件人的姓名和地址，以及该地的邮政编码。

【答案】： B

【解析】：本句为复合句型，包括一个时间状语从句和宾语从句。时间状语从句中，动作的发出者和主句一致，所以使用现在分词

returning。in transit

意为“运输中”，题干并没有涉及“收件人姓名和地址”、“邮政编码”等信息，故排除 C。A 选项虽然翻译出了“ not damaged”，但是“收件人的地址准确无误”，只是确保对方收到货物的一个条件，故选

B 项。

5. Welcome to our hotel. We wish you a pleasant stay. It is very important to us that your stay be comfortable and enjoyable. We take great pride in providing our guests with the highest levels of professional service. This Guest Information Guide tells you about the services and amenities (娱乐设施 ) we offer at the hotel. If you should have any more questions, please give us a call at the Front Desk.

【答案】：欢迎下榻我们的酒店。希望您拥有一个愉快的住宿体验。您的舒适及愉快是我们的首要责任。能为您提供最高品质的服务是我们的荣幸。这

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份顾客信息指南介绍了酒店提供的所有服务项目及娱乐设施。如果您有任何疑问，请致电酒店前台咨询。

【解析】：短文是有关酒店服务介绍的，针对顾客，说明酒店将顾客至上作为服务宗旨，并为住宿者提供满意服务。翻译时需注意措辞，使用正式语言，避免口头用语。

Part Ⅴ Writing

Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required

to write a Notice according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

说明：根据下列内容，以小区志愿者团队的名义拟一份通知。内容：

1．根据气象预报，台风将在两天后影响本市，并有暴风雨； 2．请注意安全，尽量减少外出，并采取预防措施； 3．如果需要帮助，请联系我们；

4．服务中心备有沙袋，一楼居民可免费领取； 5．联系电话： 656**793 。 Notice

Words for reference：台风 typhoon 沙袋 sandbag 【答案】： Notice

According to the weather report, the typhoon will attack our city in two days with a storm. Please pay attention to the safety of you and your family, try not to go out and take precautions. If you need any help, please contact us at 656**793. In

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addition, the service center is equipped with sandbags, which is free for the first floor residents.

Volunteer Team of the neighborhood

【解析】：审题时要仔细阅读题目的要求，切勿遗漏要点和信息，注意措辞，规范语言。这是一篇关于天气状况的通知，写作时应注意语言的简练和措辞的准确。

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2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)