小学英语关键句型汇总
I 问询姓名、年纪：name，Howold
1.----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？
----Myname is ________. ----我叫……。
2.----What’s his name? ----她名字是什么？
----Hisname is Mike. ----她名字是麦克。
3.----What’s her name? ----她名字是什么？
----Hername is Chen Jie.----她名字是陈婕。
4.----How old are you? ----你几岁了？
----I’m12. ----我十二岁。
5.----How old is he/she? ----她/她几岁了？
----He/Sheis 23. ----她/她23岁。
6.英文介绍自己
Hello!
Myname is Joe.
I’m14 years old.
Niceto meet you!
II 问询颜色：colour
1.----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色？
----It’syellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2.----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色？
----They’regreen. ----绿色。
III问询时间或日期：When
1.----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？
----It’snine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’seight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。）
2. ----What day is it today?
----It’s Monday.
----今天星期几？
----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你生日是什么时候？
----It’sOctober 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises?
----你们什么时候做早锻炼？
----Iusually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
IV问询方位或地方：Where
1.----Where is my toy car? ----我玩具汽车在哪儿？
----It’shere, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen?
----It’s on the first floor.
3. ----Where are the keys?
----They’re in the door.
----餐厅在哪儿？
----在一楼。
----钥匙在哪儿？
----在门上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？
----It’s near the post office.
5. ----Where are you from?
----在邮局周围。
----你从哪儿来？
----I’mfrom China. ----我从中国来。
6.----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来？
----Itcomes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来。
V 问询数量或价钱：Howmany ，Howmuch
1.----How many kites can you see? ----你能够看见几只风筝？
----Ican see 12. ----我能够看见十二只风筝。
2.----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？
----Ihave 16. ----我有十六支。
3.----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？
----Three. ----三人。
4.----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？
----It’sninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？
----They’rethirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
VI问询想吃东西：wouldlike
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
----I’dlike some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?
----Hamburgers and orange juice.
VII 问询天气情况：weather
----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
----汉堡包和橙汁。
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京天气怎样？
----It’s rainy today. How about New York?
----It’s sunny and hot.
----今天是雨天。纽约呢？
----今天是晴天.天气很热。
XVI “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高？
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160 公分。我比你高。
2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重？
----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me.
3. ----How do you go to school?
----我有48千克。你比我重。
----你怎么上学？
----UsuallyI go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时
候骑自行车。
4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
----You can go by the No. 15 bus.
----我怎么到中山公园去？
----你能够乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长？
VIII 问询身体情况或情绪：feel, matter
1. ----How do you feel?
----I feel sick.
----How does Chen Jie feel?
----She’s tired.
----你感觉怎样？
----我认为不舒适。
----陈洁感觉怎样？
----她很疲惫。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.----我喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. ----你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么难
过。
----I failed the math test.
----我数学考试没有经过。
IX问询职业、身份或人物：Who, What
1. ----What’s your father / mother?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.
2. ----What does you mother / father do?
----你父亲/母亲是做什么？
----她是一名医生。/她是一名老师。
----你母亲/父亲是做什么？
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/她是一名老师。她教英语。
3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----她是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----她是我弟兄。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们美术老师是谁？
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 问询爱好、喜好：favourite
1.----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜爱食物/饮料是什么？
----Fish / orange juice.
2. ----What’s your favourite season?
----鱼。/橙汁。
----你最喜爱季节是什么？
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜爱哪个季节？
----Winter.) ----冬天。）
----Why do you like winter?
----你为何喜爱冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为能够堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜爱集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----她爱好是什么？
----He likes riding a bike. ----她喜爱骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜爱吃桃子吗？
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜爱。/ 不喜爱。
XI 问询平时通常做事情：What
1.----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六/周末通
常做什么？
----Iusually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时
候踢足球。
XII 问询正在做事情：What+ -ing
1.----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？
----I’mwashing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2.----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？
----He’swriting an e-mail. ----她正在写电子邮件。
3.----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么？
----It’srunning. ----它在奔跑。
4.----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？
----They’redrinking. ----它们正在喝水。
XIII 问询将要做事情：What/Where/When + going
1.----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？
----I’mgoing to go to the cinema. ---我准备去看电影。
----Whenare you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon.
2.
----今天下午。
----What are you going to buy? ----你计划买点儿什么？
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
XIV 问询曾经做事情：
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday ?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去？
----I went there by train.
----我坐火车去。
3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么？
----I went shopping.
XV 通常疑问句：
1. ----Is this your bedroom?
----我去购物了。
----这是你卧室吗？
----Yes,it is. ----是。
----Isyour sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客厅吗？
----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is.
2. ----Is this your skirt?
----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
----不在。/在。
----这是你短裙吗？
----是。/不是。
3. ----Is your English teacher young? ----你英语老师年轻吗？
----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ----是。/不.她不年轻。
4. ----Is there a river in the park? ----公园里有一条小河吗？
----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 没有。
5. ----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你们村子里有桥吗？
----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有。/ 没有。
6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天能够穿新衬衫吗？
----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----能够。/ 不能够。
7. ----Can you wash your clothes?
----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
----你会洗衣服吗？
----会。/不会。
8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你笔友住在上海吗？
----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. ----不.她住在北京。
9.----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗？
----No,she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教数学。
10.----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗？
----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
XVII 其它：
1. ----What’s in the classroom?
----读了。/没读。
----教室里有什么？
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把风扇和很多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢？
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜爱这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁？
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.
5. ----What can you do?
----是我。/你。/她。/她。
----你会做什么？
----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地
、洗盘子。
6. ----What’s your bedroom like?
----你卧室是什么样儿？
----Thereis a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色窗帘。
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