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up的常用短语

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up的常用短语是：用作副词(adv.)up against面临faced withThey are up against starvation.他们正面临饥饿。up的词语用法是prep.(介词)up用作介词的意思是“向…上,向〔在〕…的顶上”。还可表示“往…的上端,向…的较高处,顺着…向上〔北〕; 往〔在〕…的上游〔发源地〕,在…”。up常指街道等长度远远超过宽度。up【近义词】upwards往上。

一、详尽释义点此查看up的详细内容

adv.(副词)
  1. 向上，往上
  2. 起床
  3. 起来，起
  4. 在上面
  5. 彻底地，完全地
  6. 出现
  7. 发生
  8. 上升，上涨，上扬
  9. 发迹
  10. 成碎片
  11. 向楼上，在楼上
  12. 直立地
  13. 在北方，向北方
prep.(介词)
  1. 沿着，顺着
  2. 向...上，往...上，向...的上面，向...的上游
  3. 在...之上
  4. 到
  5. 在（较高位置）
  6. 向高处，向（较高位置）
  7. 溯（流而上）
  8. 向（内地），向内部
adj.(形容词)
  1. 向上的，向上面的，向上头的
  2. 上面的，上
  3. 【海】转向上风头的
  4. 顶，表示支持，拥护
  5. 楼上
  6. 昂起
  7. 兴高采烈
  8. 在整修的
  9. 在工作的
  10. 被控告的，上法庭的
n.(名词)
  1. 繁荣，兴盛
  2. 上面，上头
  3. 高处，高地
  4. 上坡路
  5. 正在逐步上升的人
  6. 有名望的人
  7. 上行车
  8. 刺激性毒品
  9. 在增长，在改善中
  10. 蒸蒸日上，日益兴旺，越来越好
  11. 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱
v.(动词)
  1. （突然）起来
  2. 突然跳起来，（突然）站起来
  3. 举起，拿起
  4. 抬高，提高（价格）
  5. 增加（产量），增加（赌注）
  6. 突然开口
  7. 服用兴奋剂，吃刺激性药物
  8. 起床
  9. 突然移动，突然迁居，突然（做意想不到的事）
  10. 上升

二、双解释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 成直立姿势; 起床 in an upright position; out of bed
  2. 向上,趋于较高处 in a higher place, position, condition, degree, etc.
  3. 向北,在北部 to; in the north
  4. 完全地,彻底地 completely
  5. 成碎片,分离 into pieces; apart
prep.(介词)
  1. (表示位置)在…的上端 at the top
  2. (表示方向)朝…上,向…上 to; in a higher place

三、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level;

    "the anchor is up"
    "the sun is up"
    "he lay face up"
    "he is up by a pawn"
    "the market is up"
    "the corn is up"

  2. out of bed;

    "are they astir yet?"
    "up by seven each morning"

  3. getting higher or more vigorous;

    "its an up market"
    "an improving economy"

  4. extending or moving toward a higher place;

    "the up staircase"
    "a general upward movement of fish"

  5. (usually followed by `on' or `for') in readiness;

    "he was up on his homework"
    "had to be up for the game"

  6. open;

    "the windows are up"

  7. (used of computers) operating properly;

    "how soon will the computers be up?"

  8. used up;

    "time is up"

Adverb:
  1. spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position;

    "look up!"
    "the music surged up"
    "the fragments flew upwards"
    "prices soared upwards"
    "upwardly mobile"

  2. to a higher intensity;

    "he turned up the volume"

  3. nearer to the speaker;

    "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"

  4. to a more central or a more northerly place;

    "was transferred up to headquarters"
    "up to Canada for a vacation"

  5. to a later time;

    "they moved the meeting date up"
    "from childhood upward"

Verb:
  1. raise;

    "up the ante"

四、例句

Put the packet up on the top shelf.

把这个包放到架子顶格上去。

I got up early this morning.

今天早晨我起床很早。

The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981.

一九八一年棉织品的进口量急遽上升。

The old man knocked the hoe handle up.

那位老人把锄头柄往上敲。

It is an up elevator.

这是向上运行的电梯。

The up train leaves every hour.

上行的火车每小时一班。

The fuel prices are upping.

燃料价格在上升。

We should up our output.

我们应该增加我们的产量。

五、常用短语

用作副词(adv.)
up against
    面临faced withThey are up against starvation.他们正面临饥饿。
be up and about
    （病愈后）下床活动，到外边走走 out of bed and active again
be up and doing
    （病愈后）下床活动，到外边走走 out of bed and active again
up and down
    上上下下a higher and lower
up for
    打算…intended or being considered for
up to
    做…,忙…occupied or busy withWhat's he up to?他做什么呢?
用作介词(prep.)
up and down
    在…上走来走去a higher and lower on

六、经典引文

  • I've had ups in my life, and I've had downs.

    出自：Conan Doyle

  • The up W.R. 8.30 a.m. PlymouthsPaddington express.

    出自：O. S. Nock

  • Sitting in front of her mirror, upping her hair.

    出自：J. Marquand

  • Everybody was uttering cheers and upping their glasses.

    出自：D. Norden

  • If I be righteous, yet will I not lift vp my head.

    出自：Bible (AV): Job

  • 'I do,' said Mrs. Joe firmly, holding up her hand.

    出自：J. B. Priestley

  • He picked up a cardboard box.

    出自：New Yorker

  • The priest's mouth works up and down in a frenzy.

    出自：M. Roberts

  • Mount, mount, my soul! thy seat is up on high.

    出自：Richard II,Shakespeare

  • All this is going on not more than fifty miles up.

    出自：F. Hoyle

  • Walking up a long staircase to meet Maurice at the top.

    出自：G. Greene

  • When we were half-way up the hill.

    出自：D. Abse

  • A coal fire..thrust yellow flames up the chimney.

    出自：A. Carter

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的uppe，意为向上。

up的相关近义词

upwards、upward、awake、out of bed、cheerful、happy、winning、above、ahead、brighten、uphill、in the air、aloft、higher、astir、improving、upwardly

up的相关反义词

down、downwardly、downwards、downward

up的相关临近词

upbeat、unzip、UPO、UPC、UPW、UPU、UPS、UPD、Upp、UPV、upt、UPI

点此查看更多关于up的详细信息
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