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burn的解释 burn的解释是什么

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burn的意思是：v.燃烧；烧着；烧毁；灼伤；急于；n.烧伤；燃烧。burn的详尽释义是v.(动词)燃烧，烧烧掉，烧伤，烧坏，烧焦，烧着，烧死，烧糊，烧灼烫伤焚毁，烧毁发热消耗浪费发怒，激起...的愤怒激动，有强烈的情感热切盼望快速行进（使）晒黑，晒伤燃烧发出腐蚀烙着火火辣辣地痛发光，发亮发烧，发烫使用某物为燃料。burn的词语用法是v.(动词)burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。

一、详尽释义点此查看burn的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 燃烧，烧
  2. 烧掉，烧伤，烧坏，烧焦，烧着，烧死，烧糊，烧灼
  3. 烫伤
  4. 焚毁，烧毁
  5. 发热
  6. 消耗
  7. 浪费
  8. 发怒，激起...的愤怒
  9. 激动，有强烈的情感
  10. 热切盼望
  11. 快速行进
  12. （使）晒黑，晒伤
  13. 燃烧发出
  14. 腐蚀
  15. 烙
  16. 着火
  17. 火辣辣地痛
  18. 发光，发亮
  19. 发烧，发烫
  20. 使用某物为燃料
n.(名词)
  1. 烧伤，灼伤，烫伤，火伤
  2. 小河，小溪，溪流
  3. 烙印，烧痕
  4. 灼痛感
  5. 发动
  6. 酸痛感
  7. 卖假毒品给人
  8. 毒品交易中收了钱却不给货
  9. 电击伤
  10. 辐射伤
  11. 烧焦

二、词典解释

The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的过去式和过去分词在美国英语中为burned,在英国英语中为burned或burnt。

1.着火；燃烧
If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flameburning there.

e.g. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...
市中心的火势失去了控制。
e.g. There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...
大壁炉里火势正旺。

2.着火；烧着
If somethingis burning, it is on fire.

e.g. When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.
当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。
e.g. The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...
这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。

burning
When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.
我们到达村子时闻到一股难闻的烧焦味。

3.烧掉；烧毁
If youburn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.

e.g. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...
者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。
e.g. Incineration plants should be built toburn household waste...
应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。

burning
The French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.
法国对在美国大使馆外焚烧美国国旗的行为予以谴责。

4.点燃；燃烧
If youburn a fuel or if itburns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.

e.g. The power stationsburn coal from the Ruhr region...
发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。
e.g. Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.
制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。

5.烧焦；烤煳
If youburn something that you are cooking or if itburns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.

burn什么意思

e.g. I burnt the toast...
我把面包烤糊了。
e.g. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they canburn easily.
就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。

burnt
...the smell of burnt toast.
面包烤焦的味道

6.烧伤；灼伤
If youburn part of your body,burn yourself, orare burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.

e.g. Take care not toburn your fingers...
注意别烧着手指头。
e.g. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.
如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。

7.烧死
If someoneis burnt orburnt to death, they are killed by fire.

e.g. Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...
妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。
e.g. At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.
大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。

8.发光；照亮
If a lightis burning, it is shining.

e.g. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.
整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。

9.（因尴尬或心烦而）脸红
If your faceis burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset.

e.g. Liz's face was burning.
利兹的脸红得发烫。

10.有强烈的情感；极度渴望
If youare burning with an emotion orare burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly.

burn的近义词

e.g. The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...
这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。
e.g. Dan burned to know what the reason could be.
丹急于想知道原因。

11.晒伤；晒黑
If youburn or getburned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.

burn的近义词

e.g. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin toburn...
慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。
e.g. Summer sun canburn fair skin in minutes.
夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。

12.（使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫
If a part of your bodyburns or if somethingburns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling.

burn的解释

e.g. My eyesburn from staring at the needle...
我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。
e.g. His face was burning with cold.
他的脸被冻得发痛。

13.遭受损失；亏损
If you areburned or getburned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal.

e.g. They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.
他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。

14.刻录（光盘）
Toburn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it.

e.g. You can use this software toburn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.
你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。

15. see also: burning

16. toburn the candle at both ends -> see candle
to get your fingers burned -> see finger
toburn something to the ground -> see ground
toburn the midnight oil -> see midnight
to have money toburn -> see money

相关词组：burn downburn offburn outburn up

三、网络解释

1.

1. 烧伤：亦称烫伤.机体直接接触高温物体或受到强的热辐射所发生的变化.烧伤(burn):由火焰.高温固体和强辐射热引起的损伤称之为烧伤.烧伤是由高温.化学物质或电引起的组织损伤.烧伤的程度由温度的高低.作用时间的长短而不同.局部的变

2. 烧：波兰游戏开发商Destan Entertainment近日公布了正在开发的新形态FPS游戏<>(Burn)的最新游戏画面. 本作是以多人对为主,玩家也可以与bots进行单人游戏.

3. 折磨：[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一边了,听惯了S615再听 IPC 那是一种折磨(burn)[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一边了,听惯了S615再听 IPC 那是一种折磨(burn)[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一边了,听惯了S615再听 IPC 那是一种折磨(burn)

四、例句

Half the candle had burnt away.

蜡烛已烧去一半。

It's better to burn out than to fade away!

与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!

Paper burns easily.

纸容易着火。

If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.

如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。

He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.

他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。

She is burning to tell you the news.

她急于要告诉你这消息。

Tell him to put cold water on the burn.

告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。

He died of the burns he received in the fire.

他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。

It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.

似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。

Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.

这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. The stove is burning.
    炉火在烧着。
  2. You'd better keep the fire burning in the evening.
    你最好晚上让炉火继续燃烧。
  3. The fire is burning briskly.
    炉火烧得很旺。
  4. The oil is burning.
    油在燃烧。
  5. The forest was burning furiously.
    森林在熊熊地燃烧。
  6. Stone won't burn.
    石头不会燃烧。
  7. Paper burns easily.
    纸容易燃烧。
  8. Buildings were smashed and burning and rubble heaps blocked many streets.
    许多楼房倒塌,正在燃烧,瓦砾堆堵塞了许多街道。
  9. That place was burning fast.
    那个地方火势很猛。
  10. All the lights were burning.
    所有的灯都亮着。
  11. His heart was burning like fire.
    他的心像火烧一样。
  12. His spirit burns as warm as in youth.
    他的精神和年轻时一样旺盛。
  13. The milk has burned.
    牛奶已烧焦。
  14. The meat is burning.
    肉糊了。
用作系动词S+～+ adj.
  1. The fire burned red.
    火烧得通红。
  2. The sky burned bright.
    天空烧得明亮。
  3. The old man was burning hot and breathing with difficulty.
    老人正在发着高烧,呼吸也困难。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She would not say a word even though the enemy threatened to burn her.
    尽管敌人威胁要烧死她,但她依然只字未说。
  2. The child burnt his fingers while playing with fire.
    那孩子玩火时烧伤了自己的手指。
  3. Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.
    有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。
  4. The milk is very hot; don't burn your mouth.
    牛奶很热,不要烫了嘴。
  5. She burnt her leg badly.
    她的一条腿严重烫伤了。
  6. The pepper burnt his tongue.
    辣椒辣得他舌头发烧。
  7. What burnt him after all?
    到底是什么激怒了他?
    8. 1
  8. She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory.
    她在工厂劳动时被烈火烧伤了。
  9. The potatoes were burnt.
    土豆给煮糊了。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.
    从前人们点油灯照明。
  2. Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter.
    许多人冬天烧木柴取暖。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The sun burnt him quite black.
    他晒得很黑。
    2. 1
  2. More than forty people were burnt alive.
    有40多人被活活烧死了。
  3. The bread is burnt black and hard.
    面包被烤得又黑又老。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. A burnt child dreads the fire.
    一次被火烧,见火就害怕。
S+be+burning+to- v
  1. They were burning to avenge the death of their leader.
    他们极为激动地要为他们首领之死报仇。
  2. My younger brother is burning to go to the countryside.
    我弟弟渴望着下乡。
  3. She was burning to buy a computer.
    她很想买台电脑。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. It is burning hot.
    太热了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The firemen suffered severe burns.
    消防队员被严重烧伤。
  2. The lariat gave me a rope burn.
    我被套马绳勒伤了。
  3. He suffered a second-degree burn on the face.
    他的面部受二度烧伤。
  4. She is suffering from radiation burns.
    她由于辐射灼伤而受着痛苦。
  5. If drops of sulphuric acid splashed anyone it would cause burns and blisters.
    硫酸溅在身上,皮肤就会烧伤起泡。
  6. He is being treated for minor-degree burns.
    他受到轻度烧伤,正在治疗中。
  7. The serious burn on her hand was caused by a hot iron.
    她手上那块严重的烧伤是被熨斗烫伤的。
  8. I smell the burn of rubber.
    我闻到了烧橡胶的气味。
  9. Don't lie too long in the sun or you will get a painful burn.
    不要在太阳底下躺太久,不然你的皮肤会晒痛的。
  10. The burn of the antiseptic made him wince.
    消毒剂的刺痛使他连忙缩手。
  11. He had two X-ray burns on the back.
    他背上有两处X射线灼伤。
  12. There were cosmetic burns on her face.
    她脸上有几处化妆性烧伤。
  13. Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.
    严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗。
  14. The child was rescued from the fire, but died soon of terrible burns.
    这个孩子被人从大火中救出,但不久就死于严重的烧伤。
  15. The cigar burns in the rug are very eye-catching.
    地毯被雪茄烟烧坏留下的痕迹很显眼。
  16. There is a burn on the table top.
    桌面上有一块烧伤的痕迹。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+形容词～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。
  2. burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。
  3. burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
  4. burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。
  5. burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时,若主语为物,则主动形式含有被动意思。
  6. burn的现在分词burning可用作形容词,在句中作表语,后接动词不定式表示“渴望的”“热衷于”。burning也可修饰形容词,带有口语色彩,着重强调。
n.(名词)
  1. burn用作名词时有3个意思:①“烧”,指抽象的燃烧动作或状态,是不可数名词; ②“伤”,指烧伤或刺痛,是可数名词; ③“痕”,指烧过或烧伤的痕迹,是可数名词。

burn的相关近义词

blaze、char、consume、flame、scorch、sear、injury、scald、scorch、singe

burn的相关反义词

extinguish

burn的相关临近词

burner、Burmese、burns、Burnu、burny、Burne、Burno、burnt、burnin、Burnot、Burnol、Burnat

点此查看更多关于burn的详细信息
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