assert的词典解释是什么

1. 断言，宣称，声明，声称，肯定地说出，坚持说
2. 坚持，坚信，断定，明确肯定
3. 主张拥有，维护（权利）， 坚持自己的主张，坚决要求自己的权利（被承认）
4. 表明，说明
5. 申张，宣布
6. 发挥出来
7. 生效，起作用

1. state categorically
2. to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;

   "Before God I swear I am innocent"
   

3. insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized;

   "Women should assert themselves more!"
   

4. assert to be true;

   "The letter asserts a free society"
   

1.坚称;断言;坚决表明
If someoneasserts a fact or belief, they state it firmly.

assert的意思

e.g. Mr. Helm plans toassert that the bill violates the First Amendment...
赫尔姆先生打算声明该法案违反了第一修正案。
e.g. The defendants, who continue toassert their innocence, are expected to appeal...
各被告仍然坚称无辜，预计会提起上诉。

2.维护，坚持（权威）
If youassert your authority, you make it clear by your behaviour that you have authority.

e.g. After the war, the army made an attempt toassert its authority in the south of the country...
战后，试图在该国的南部地区维护其统治地位。
e.g. The people have asserted their power and that will be very difficult to reverse.
人民已经维护了其当家作主的权力，这将难以改变。

3.坚持（主张）；要求（权利）
If youassert your right or claim to something, you insist that you have the right to it.

e.g. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.
各加盟共和国开始要求获得自治权。

4.坚持（自己）的主张;表现坚定
If youassert yourself, you speak and act in a forceful way, so that people take notice of you.

e.g. He's speaking up and asserting himself confidently.
他明确表态，信心十足地阐述自己的观点。

1. He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly.
   他大声明确地说出自己的想法。
2. She persistently asserted her opinions.
   她果断地说出了自己的意见。
3. He asserted his rights.
   他坚持自己的权利。
4. A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed.
   一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威,好让别人照他说的去做。
5. He wished to assert himself at work but did not know how to do it.
   他希望在工作中显示自己的权威,可是不知道如何去做。

1. He asserted that this could be done.
   他宣称这是可行的。
2. The government has repeatedly asserted that it will not change its policy.
   一再重申其不会改变。
3. Her friends asserted that she was innocent.
   她的朋友断言她是无罪的。

1. He asserted this thing to be true.
   他断言这件事是真实的。
2. She asserted the charge to be incorrect.
   她断言这起指控是不正确的。

• assert arbitrarily武断地宣称
• assert boldly大胆断言
• assert emphatically强调地宣称
• assert erroneously错误地断言
• assert groundlessly无根据地断言
• assert ignorantly无知地断言
• assert persistently坚定地断言
• assert proudly自豪地宣称
• assert safely有把握地断言
• assert unanimously异口同声地断言

• assert with confidence满怀信心宣称
• assert with emphasis强调地宣称

assert, affirm, allege, claim, declare

这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:

1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:

He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。

2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:

It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。

3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:

He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。

4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:

He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。

5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:

He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。

assert, defend, justify, maintain, vindicate

这组词都有“坚持”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。

assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim

这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。

assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。

affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。

maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。